Organoid News Volume 2.16 | Apr 29 2021

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    ON 2.16 | Apr 29 2021


    Organoid News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 2.16 – 29 April, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Commitment and Oncogene-Induced Plasticity of Human Stem Cell-Derived Pancreatic Acinar and Ductal Organoids

    Scientists report induction of human pluripotent stem cells toward pancreatic ductal and acinar organoids that recapitulated properties of the neonatal exocrine pancreas.
    [Cell Stem Cell]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Are Your Pluripotent Stem Cells What You Think They Are? Explore Now.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Modeling Plasticity and Dysplasia of Pancreatic Ductal Organoids Derived from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

    Researchers differentiated hPSCs into pancreatic duct-like organoids with morphological, transcriptional, proteomic, and functional characteristics of human pancreatic ducts, further maturing upon transplantation into mice.
    [Cell Stem Cell]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Functional Characterization of Organoids Derived from Irreversibly Damaged NASH Patient Liver

    After hepatic differentiation, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis liver organoids exhibited reduced ability to dedifferentiate back to the biliary state, consistent with the known reduced regenerative ability of NASH livers.
    [Hepatology]

    Abstract

    RAC1B Modulates Intestinal Tumorigenesis via Modulation of WNT and EGFR Signaling Pathways

    Scientists identified RAC1B as an important mediator of colorectal tumourigenesis and a potential target for enhancing the efficacy of EGFR inhibitor treatment.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Altered Network and Rescue of Human Neurons Derived from Individuals with Early-Onset Genetic Epilepsy

    iPSCs derived from individuals deficient in CDKL5 protein were used to generate neural cells. Proteomic and phosphoproteomic approaches revealed disruption of several pathways, including microtubule-based processes and cytoskeleton organization.
    [Molecular Psychiatry]

    Full Article

    Measuring the Elastic Modulus of Soft Culture Surfaces and Three-Dimensional Hydrogels Using Atomic Force Microscopy

    Researchers describe a protocol for measuring Young’s modulus of soft 2D surfaces and 3D hydrogels using atomic force microscopy (AFM) force spectroscopy. They provide instructions for preparing hydrogels with and without encapsulated live cells, and provide a method for mounting samples within the AFM.
    [Nature Protocols]

    Abstract

    5-Hydroxymethylcytosine Is Dynamically Regulated during Forebrain Organoid Development and Aberrantly Altered in Alzheimer’s Disease

    Scientists generated 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and transcriptome profiles encompassing several developmental time points of healthy forebrain organoids and organoids derived from several familial Alzheimer’s disease patients.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    HER2 and APC Mutations Promote Altered Crypt-Villus Morphology and Marked Hyperplasia in the Intestinal Epithelium

    Investigators analyzed Lgr5-Cre; APCmin; HER2V777LTg mice by morphologic and gene expression assays on intestinal sections and organoids derived from the epithelium.
    [Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Gastruloids Generated without Exogenous Wnt Activation Develop Anterior Neural Tissues

    Scientists describe an approach to generate gastruloids that have a more complete antero-posterior development.
    [Stem Cell Reports]

    Full Article

    Immune Modulation Mediated by Extracellular Vesicles of Intestinal Organoids Is Disrupted by Opioids

    Researchers showed that extracellular vesicles isolated from mouse and human intestinal organoids modulated inflammatory responses of various immune cells including mouse bone-marrow derived-macrophages, dendritic cells, microglia cells, and human monocytes.
    [Mucosal Immunology]

    Abstract

    Amyloid Precursor Protein Elevates Fusion of Promyelocytic Leukemia Nuclear Bodies in Human Hippocampal Areas with High Plaque Load

    The authors showed that the nuclear aggregates of APP-CT50 fragments together with PML and FE65 were present in the aged human brain but not in cerebral organoids differentiated from iPS cells.
    [Acta Neuropathologica Communications]

    Full Article

    Prostaglandin F2α Agonists Induced Enhancement in Collagen1 Expression Is Involved in the Pathogenesis of the Deepening of Upper Eyelid Sulcus

    The effects of prostaglandin F2α analogues (PGF2α-ags) on human orbital fibroblasts were characterized by lipid staining, comparison of the 3D organoid sizes of preadipocytes or adipocytes that had been treated with various concentrations of several PGF2α-ags, physical stiffness, and the mRNA expression of adipogenic related genes, extracellular matrix, tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases and matrix metalloproteinases.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article


    How is drug screening being revolutionized for cystic fibrosis? With organoids. Watch Sylvia Boj's webinar.
    REVIEWS

    Applications of Brain Organoids in Neurodevelopment and Neurological Diseases

    Scientists introduce the current state of brain organoid differentiation strategies, summarize current progress and applications in the medical domain, and discuss the challenges and prospects of this promising technology.
    [Journal of Biomedical Science]

    Full Article

    Epigenetic Regulation during Human Cortical Development: Seq-ing Answers from the Brain to the Organoid

    The authors examine recent studies that have defined changes in the epigenomic landscape during fetal brain development. They compare these studies with analogous data derived by in vitro differentiation of hPSCs into specific neuronal cell types or as 3D cerebral organoids.
    [Neurochemistry International]

    Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    CARISMA Therapeutics Establishes Collaboration with Leading Cell Therapy Expert to Explore and Develop Allogeneic CAR-Macrophages

    CARISMA Therapeutics, Inc. announced it has established a multi-year scientific collaboration with Bruce Blazar, MD, Regents Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Blood and Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy at the University of Minnesota to investigate and develop allogeneic macrophage therapies.
    [CARISMA Therapeutics, Inc. (PR Newswire LLC)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    World Stem Cell Summit

    June 14 – 18, 2021
    Virtual

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Assistant, Associate, Full Professor – Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative/Restorative Medicine

    Stanford University – Stanford, California, United States

    Research Associate – Primate Retinal Disease

    Oregon Health & Science University – Portland, Oregon, United States

    Postdoctoral Research Fellow – Precision Vaccine Program

    Boston Children’s Hospital – Boston, Massachusetts, United States

    Research Fellow – 3D-Printing & Scaffold Design in ​Neural Tissue

    Nanyang Technological University – Singapore, Singapore

    Research Assistant – Stem Cell Culture for Parkinson’s Disease

    Helmholtz Association – Tübingen, Germany

    > See All Jobs

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