Organoid News Volume 2.39 | Oct 21 2021

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    2021-10-21 | ON 2.39


    Organoid News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 2.39 – 21 October, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Human ALS/FTD Brain Organoid Slice Cultures Display Distinct Early Astrocyte and Targetable Neuronal Pathology

    Researchers reported the development of a cerebral organoid slice model derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells that recapitulated mature cortical architecture and displayed early molecular pathology of C9ORF72 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis overlapping with frontotemporal dementia.
    [Nature Neuroscience]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract
    Microscopy images of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) and PSC-derived cells for the #StemCellfie contest.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Neurotransmitter Signaling Regulates Distinct Phases of Multimodal Human Interneuron Migration

    Scientists used cerebral organoids to identify key roles of neurotransmitter signaling pathways in guiding the migratory behavior of human cortical interneurons.
    [EMBO Journal]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    A Combinatorial CRISPR-Cas9 Screen Identifies Ifenprodil as an Adjunct to Sorafenib for Liver Cancer Treatment

    In multiple hepatocellular carcinoma patient-derived organoids and human tumor xenograft models, the drug combination, but neither single drug alone, markedly reduced tumor-initiating cancer cell frequency.
    [Cancer Research]

    Abstract

    An Airway Organoid-Based Screen Identifies a Role for the HIF1α-Glycolysis Axis in SARS-CoV-2 Infection

    It is urgent to develop disease models to dissect mechanisms regulating SARS-CoV-2 infection. Researchers derived airway organoids from human pluripotent stem cells.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Stimulation of Motilin Secretion by Bile, Free Fatty Acids and Acidification in Human Duodenal Organoids

    Human duodenal organoids were CRISPR-Cas9 modified to express the fluorescent protein Venus or the Ca2+ sensor GCaMP7s under control of the endogenous motilin promoter.
    [Molecular Metabolism]

    AbstractFull Article

    Allele-Specific Gene Editing to Rescue Dominant CRX-Associated LCA7 Phenotypes in a Retinal Organoid Model

    Investigators generated leber congenital amaurosis caused by mutations in CRX (LCA7) retinal organoids harboring a dominant disease-causing mutation in CRX. The LCA7 retinal organoids developed signs of immature and dysfunctional photoreceptor cells, providing a reliable in vitro model to recapitulate LCA7.
    [Stem Cell Reports]

    Full Article

    Human Kidney Organoids Reveal the Role of Glutathione in Fabry Disease

    Researchers modeled Fabry disease using human iPSC-derived kidney organoids and the CRISPR–Cas9 genome-editing system.
    [Experimental & Molecular Medicine]

    Full Article

    The Proteomic Architecture of Schizophrenia iPSC-Derived Cerebral Organoids Reveals Alterations in GWAS and Neuronal Development Factors

    Utilizing iPSCs from 25 human donors, researchers generated 3D cerebral organoids, employed 16-plex isobaric sample-barcoding chemistry, and simultaneously subjected samples to comprehensive high-throughput liquid-chromatography/mass-spectrometry quantitative proteomics.
    [Translational Psychiatry]

    Full Article

    Functional Restoration of CFTR Nonsense Mutations in Intestinal Organoids

    The authors assessed induction of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) function in premature termination codons-containing intestinal organoids using compounds targeting readthrough, nonsense mRNA mediated decay and CFTR protein modulation.
    [Journal of Cystic Fibrosis]

    Full Article

    Neuronal Excitatory-to-Inhibitory Balance Is Altered in Cerebral Organoid Models of Genetic Neurological Diseases

    Scientists utilized no known disease/healthy cerebral organoids (COs) as normal function controls. At 3–4 and 6–10 months post-differentiation, COs with mutations showed no evidence of disease-related pathology.
    [Molecular Brain]

    Full Article
    Learn about brain-region-specific organoids in an on-demand webinar with Dr. Sergiu PaÅŸca
    REVIEWS

    Organoids in Image-Based Phenotypic Chemical Screens

    Organoids hold great potential for high-content screening because they recapitulate many aspects of parent tissues and can be derived from patient material.
    [Experimental & Molecular Medicine]

    Full Article

    Strategies for Genetic Manipulation of Adult Stem Cell-Derived Organoids

    The authors focus on adult gastrointestinal organoids and summarize the state-of-the-art protocols for successful transgenesis.
    [Experimental & Molecular Medicine]

    Full Article

    Gastrointestinal Cancer Organoids—Applications in Basic and Translational Cancer Research

    Investigators describe different gastrointestinal organoid methodologies and their applications for basic and translational cancer research.
    [Experimental and Molecular Medicine]

    Full Article
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    ISS National Lab Releases Research Announcement Focused on In-Space Production Applications in Biomanufacturing

    The International Space Station (ISS) National Laboratory has unveiled a research announcement seeking proposals to demonstrate biomanufacturing activities in microgravity.
    [The International Space Station]

    Press Release

    Illinois Investing $15.4M To Boost Wet Lab Development

    A $15.4 million investment in the Rebuild Illinois-funded Wet Lab Capital program will support eight new wet lab spaces throughout Illinois, helping to make way for advancements in research and medicine, grow startups, and make Illinois more competitive in life sciences.
    [Business Facilities]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    SENC Spanish Society for Neurosciences

    November 3 – 5, 2021
    Lleida, Spain

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Production Manager – Stem Cell and Organoid

    Herophilus – San Francisco, California, United States

    Postdoctoral Research Fellow – iPSC Reprogramming

    Northwestern University – Chicago, Illinois, United States

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Neurodegenerative Disease Modeling

    Buck Institute for Research on Aging – Novato, California, United States

    Faculty Position – Biomedical Engineering and Microbial Pathogenesis

    Boston University – Boston, Massachusetts, United States

    Postdoctoral Position – Stem Cells and Disease Modeling

    King Abdullah University of Science and Technology – Thuwal, Saudi Arabia

    > See All Jobs

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