Organoid News Volume 4.09 | Mar 9 2023

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    2023-03-09 | ON 4.09


    Organoid News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 4.09 – 9 March, 2023
    TOP STORY

    Codon-Specific KRAS Mutations Predict Survival Benefit of Trifluridine/Tipiracil in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

    Using whole-genome analysis of 37 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) treated with the chemotherapy trifluridine/tipiracil, researchers identified KRAS codon G12 mutations as a potential biomarker of resistance.
    [Nature Medicine]

    Full Article
    Learn about brain-region-specific organoids in an on-demand webinar with Dr. Sergiu PaÅŸca
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Reprogramming of Palmitic Acid Induced by Dephosphorylation of ACOX1 Promotes β-Catenin Palmitoylation To Drive Colorectal Cancer Progression

    Functionally, ACOX1 depletion promoted colorectal cancer cell proliferation in vitro and colorectal tumorigenesis in mouse models, whereas acyl-CoA oxidase 1 (ACOX1) overexpression inhibited patient-derived xenograft growth.
    [Cell Discovery]

    Full Article

    Tissue-Resident Lachnospiraceae Family Bacteria Protect against Colorectal Carcinogenesis by Promoting Tumor Immune Surveillance

    Mechanistically, intratissue Ruminococcus gnavus and Blautia producta degraded lyso-glycerophospholipids that inhibited CD8+ T cell activity and maintained the immune surveillance function of CD8+ T cells.
    [Cell Host & Microbe]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Morphology-Guided Transcriptomic Analysis of Human Pancreatic Cancer Organoids Reveals Microenvironmental Signals That Enhance Invasion

    Using an experimental pipeline enabling pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma organoid isolation and collection based on invasive phenotype, researchers assessed the transcriptomic programs associated with invasion in their organoid model.
    [Journal Of Clinical Investigation]

    Abstract

    Human Brain Organoid Model of Maternal Immune Activation Identifies Radial Glia Cells as Selectively Vulnerable

    Investigators established a human three-dimensional in vitro model of maternal immune activation by treating iPSC-derived dorsal forebrain organoids with a constitutively active form of IL-6, Hyper-IL-6.
    [Molecular Psychiatry]

    Full Article

    Functional Restoration of a CFTR Splicing Mutation through RNA Delivery of CRISPR Adenine Base Editor

    Scientists used a specific adenine base editing approach, which was delivered as mRNA. This approach was validated in patient-derived rectal organoids and bronchial epithelial cells showing sufficient gene correction to recover the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) function.
    [Molecular Therapy]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Genotype-Phenotype Mapping of a Patient-Derived Lung Cancer Organoid Biobank Identifies NKX2-1-Defined Wnt Dependency in Lung Adenocarcinoma

    To build a preclinical platform that covered the broad disease spectrum of human lung cancer, the authors obtained lung cancer specimens from multiple sources, including sputum and circulating tumor cells, and generated a living biobank consisting of 43 lines of patient-derived lung cancer organoids.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Notch3 Regulates Mybl2 via HeyL to Limit Proliferation and Tumor Initiation in Breast Cancer

    Researchers investigated expression of Notch3 in human breast cancer samples and effects of its loss in mice. Notch3 expression was very weak in breast cancer cells and was associated with good patient prognosis.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    Ainsliadimer a Induces ROS-Mediated Apoptosis in Colorectal Cancer Cells via Directly Targeting Peroxiredoxin 1 and 2

    Ainsliadimer A inhibited the proliferation and induced apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells. Additionally, it inhibited tumor growth in mice and the growth of tumor organoid models.
    [Cell Chemical Biology]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract
    Survey results on the insights and hurdles of CRISPR genome editing.
    REVIEWS

    Modeling Mitochondrial DNA Diseases: From Base Editing to Pluripotent Stem-Cell-Derived Organoids

    Investigators describe recent advances in base editing of mitochondrial DNA and the generation of 3D organoids from patient-derived human-iPSCs, and the potential for these new technologies in the context of studying mitochondrial DNA diseases.
    [EMBO Reports]

    Full Article

    Intestinal Organoids: A Versatile Platform for Modeling Gastrointestinal Diseases and Monitoring Epigenetic Alterations

    The authors review current advances in the development of intestinal organoids that have led to a better recapitulation of the complexity, physiology, morphology, function, and microenvironment of the intestine.
    [Life Sciences]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    NYSCF – Robertson Stem Cell Investigator Alumnus Takanori Takebe Receives 2023 ISSCR Outstanding Young Investigator Award

    Dr. Takebe received the NYSCF – Robertson Investigator Award for his pioneering work in understanding liver disease by creating liver organoids from stem cells. With these liver organoids, Dr. Takebe aims to understand exactly how liver diseases form and progress, as well as develop strategies to better treat them.
    [NYSCF]

    Press Release

    Funding Awarded To Further Develop Alternative Model to Animal Research

    New funding has been awarded to Dr. Joana Neves, to further develop a human organoid model to generate mucosal immune cell populations. The funding was awarded as part of a £4.7m investment from several institutions to support the next generation of non-animal technologies.
    [King’s College London]

    Press Release

    Top Tips for Incorporating Organoids Into Your Research: An Interview with Elfie Rödel

    Dr. Elfie Rödel discusses selecting appropriate 3D cultures for different applications, the challenges of establishing and using these models, and shares her best practice tips for working with these exciting new cultures.
    [RegMedNet]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

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    April 17 – 19, 2023
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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Whipworm Infection

    University of Cambridge – Cambridge, England, United Kingdom

    Senior Scientist – Preclinical Immunotherapy of Cancer

    University Hospital Duesseldorf – Düsseldorf, Germany

    Research Assistant Professor – Cell Molecular Biology

    University of Houston – Houston, Texas, United States

    Managing Director – Organoid Development Core Facility

    Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences – New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

    Research Associate – Pluripotent Stem Cell Biology

    STEMCELL Technologies, Inc. – Cambridge, England, United Kingdom

    > See All Jobs

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