| Vol. 11.30 – 11 August, 2020 |
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| Scientists studied the roles of hypoxia inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF1A) in development of pancreatic tumors in mice. Cancer cells were cultured from pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas from mice and analyzed in cell migration and invasion assays and by immunoblots, real-time PCR, and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry. [Gastroenterology] |
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| PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal |
| | | The authors identified the CHTOP gene as a candidate whose CpGs showed a greater frequency of unmethylation in human islets. A digital PCR strategy was used to determine the methylation pattern of CHTOP and INS CpG sites in primary human tissues. [Clinical Epigenetics] |
| | Scientists generated a new stable human beta cell line from neonatal pancreas. This cell line, named ECN90, expressed both subunits (GABBR1 and GABBR2) of the metabotropic GABAB receptor compared to human islet. [Scientific Reports] |
| | Hypoxic damage significantly increased the TNF-α, IL-6 and reactive oxygen species levels in INS-1 cells. However, the reduced cell viability and increased inflammatory cytokines from hypoxic damage were ameliorated by SIRT1 activation in INS-1 cells. [Journal of Drug Targeting] |
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| Scientists showed that expression of the TPR-NTRK1 fusion kinase in immortalized mouse pancreatic ductal epithelial or mouse lung epithelial cells was sufficient to promote rapidly growing tumors in mice. [Cell Reports] |
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| The authors report that miR-324-5p regulated the proliferation and apoptosis of pancreatic cancer cells through regulating the expression of KLF3. [Molecular Therapy-Oncolytics] |
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| To explore mechanisms underlying the discrepancy in anti-tumor effects of metformin on pancreatic cancer cells under different glucose conditions, investigators cultured PANC-1 cells in 25 mM and 5 mM glucose media, then treated them with or without metformin. [Cell Cycle] |
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| The authors summarize the generation process of aptamers and their application as biosensors, biomarker detection tools, targeted imaging tracers, and drug-delivery carriers. They discuss the current implementation aptamers in clinical trials, their limitations and possible future utilization, with a focus on pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. [Radiation Oncology] |
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| AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. announced positive results from the first five patients in its Phase II combination therapy trial of MS1819 for the treatment of severe exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in patients with cystic fibrosis. [AzurRx BioPharma] |
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| PharmaCyte Biotech has submitted an Investigational New Drug Application to the US FDA. They request a planned Phase IIb clinical trial in locally advanced, inoperable pancreatic cancer, the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the US. [Pharmacyte Biotech (GlobeNewswire, Inc.)] |
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| November 2 – November 3 Virtual |
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| New York University School of Medicine – New York, New York, United States |
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| University of Miami Health System – Miami, Florida, United States |
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| Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory – New York, New York, United States |
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| Weill Cornell Medicine – New York, New York, United States |
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| Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory – Long Island, New York, United States |
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