Pancreatic Cell News Volume 11.33 | Sep 1 2020

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    2020-09-01 | PACN 11.33


    Pancreatic Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 11.33 – 1 September, 2020
    TOP STORY

    Lumenal Galectin-9-Lamp2 Interaction Regulates Lysosome and Autophagy to Prevent Pathogenesis in the Intestine and Pancreas

    Investigators showed in gut epithelial cells, that galectin-9 was enriched in lysosomes and predominantly bound to lysosome-associated membrane protein 2 (Lamp2) in a Asn(N)-glycan dependent manner.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    A Specialized Niche in the Pancreatic Microenvironment Promotes Endocrine Differentiation

    Using genetic lineage tracing, transcriptome, and functional studies, researchers identified mesenchymal populations with different roles during pancreatic development.
    [Developmental Cell]

    Full Article

    Single-Cell Transcriptome Profiling Reveals β Cell Maturation in Stem Cell-Derived Islets after Transplantation

    The authors provided a comprehensive resource for understanding human islet cell maturation and provided important insights into maturation of human pluripotent stem cells differentiated to insulin-secreting β cells (SC-β cells) and other SC-islet cell types to enable future differentiation strategy improvements.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    In Vitro Model Using Cytokine Cocktail to Evaluate Apoptosis in Min6 Pancreatic Beta Cells

    Scientists proposed a simple and elegant model using a cytokine cocktail of TNF-α, IFN-γ and IL-1β, the major cytokines responsible for apoptosis in the Min6 pancreatic beta cell line.
    [Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods]

    Abstract

    Loss of β-cell Identity and Diabetic Phenotype in Mice Caused by Disruption of CNOT3-Dependent mRNA Deadenylation

    Researchers showed that CNOT3, a CCR4–NOT deadenylase complex subunit, was dysregulated in islets in diabetic db/db mice, and that it was essential for murine β cell maturation and identity.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

    The Gustatory Sensory G-Protein GNAT3 Suppresses Pancreatic Cancer Progression in Mice

    Compromised gustatory sensing, achieved by Gnat3 ablation, enhanced the CXCL1/2 – CXCR2 axis to alter the myeloid-derived suppressor cell population and promoted the progression of metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
    [Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology]

    Abstract
    Full Article

    Hypoxic Tumor-Derived Exosomal Long Noncoding RNA UCA1 Promotes Angiogenesis via miR-96-5p/AMOTL2 in Pancreatic Cancer

    Scientists observed that hypoxic exosomes derived from pancreatic cancer cells promoted cell migration and tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
    [Molecular Therapy-Nucleic Acids]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2 Drives the Furin/Tgf-β1/Smad Axis to Promote Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Pancreatic Cancer Cells

    Investigators found that Methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 was upregulated in pancreatic cancer tissues, enhanced migration, invasion, and proliferation in pancreatic cancer cells, and promoted tumorigenesis.
    [Oncogenesis]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    circSFMBT1 Promotes Pancreatic Cancer Growth and Metastasis via Targeting miR-330-5p/PAK1 Axis

    The authors demonstrated that circSFMBT1 and PAK1 were up-regulated in pancreatic cancer tissues and cells, while miR-330-5p was down-regulated. circSFMBT1 directly bound miR-330-5p and inhibited its expression.
    [Cancer Gene Therapy]

    Abstract

    Virtual Conference Exhibition: Organoids
    REVIEWS

    Mechanically Stressed Cancer Microenvironment: Role in Pancreatic Cancer Progression

    Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is one of the most lethal solid malignancies in the world due to its insensitivity to current therapies and its propensity to metastases from the primary tumor mass. This is largely attributed to its complex microenvironment composed of unique stromal cell populations and extracellular matrix.
    [Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Reviews On Cancer]

    Abstract

    Generation of Insulin-Secreting Organoids: A Step Toward Engineering and Transplanting the Bioartificial Pancreas

    The authors present approaches to generate islet cell organoids and discuss how these strategies can be applied to the generation of a bioartificial pancreas for the treatment of type 1 diabetes.
    [Transplant International]

    Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    AGC Biologics Completes PPQ Manufacturing Campaign with Provention Bio for Type 1 Diabetes Product Candidate, Teplizumab

    AGC Biologics has achieved the on-schedule completion of a drug substance Process Performance Qualification campaign, focused on teplizumab for partner Provention Bio, Inc. Teplizumab, Provention Bio’s lead drug candidate, is an anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody being developed for the delay or prevention of type 1 diabetes.
    [AGC Biologics (PR Newswire)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    International Chemical Biology Society (ICBS) 2020 Conference

    Nov 11 – 13
    Virtual

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Research Fellow – Pancreatic Cancer Research

    Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center – Seattle, Washington, United States

    Postdoctoral Positions – Signal Transduction

    NYU Langone Health – New York, New York, United States

    Staff Scientist – Molecular Diagnostics & Experimental Therapeutics

    City of Hope – Monrovia, California, United States

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Pancreatic Cancer Biology

    New York University School of Medicine – New York, New York, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Pancreatic and Liver Malignancies

    Weill Cornell Medicine – New York, New York, United States

    > See All Jobs

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