Pancreatic Cell News Volume 11.39 | Oct 10 2023

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    2023-10-10 | PACN 11.39


    Pancreatic Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 11.39 – 10 October, 2023
    TOP STORY

    Pleconaril and Ribavirin in New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes: A Phase II Randomized Trial

    In a phase II, placebo-controlled, randomized, parallel group, double-blind trial, 96 children and adolescents with new-onset T1D received antiviral treatment with pleconaril and ribavirin or placebo for six months, with the aim of preserving β cell function.
    [Nature Medicine]

    Full ArticlePress Release
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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Gut Microbiota Aggravates Neutrophil Extracellular Traps-Induced Pancreatic Injury in Hypertriglyceridemic Pancreatitis

    In a fecal microbiota transplantation mouse model, the colonization of gut microbiota from hypertriglyceridemic pancreatitis patients recruited neutrophils and increased neutrophil extracellular traps formation that exacerbated pancreatic injury and systemic inflammation.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Regulation of CTCF Loop Formation during Pancreatic Cell Differentiation

    To understand the contribution of CTCF-mediated chromatin organization to cell lineage commitment, investigators analyzed 3D chromatin architecture during the differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into pancreatic islet organoids.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    A First-in-Human, Open-Label Phase Ib and a Randomized, Double-Blind Phase IIa Clinical Trial in Recent-Onset Type 1 Diabetes with AG019 As Monotherapy and in Combination with Teplizumab

    Adults and adolescents with type 1 diabetes diagnosed within 150 days were enrolled, with documented evidence of at least one autoantibody and a stimulated peak C-peptide level >0.2 nmol/l.
    [Diabetologia]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    A Scalable Human Islet 3D-Culture Platform Maintains Cell Mass and Function Long-Term for Transplantation

    A new method was developed to permit the long-term culture of islets. Human islets were embedded in polysaccharide 3D-hydrogel in cell culture inserts or gas-permeable chambers with serum-free CMRL 1066 Supplemented media for up to eight weeks.
    [American Journal Of Transplantation]

    Abstract

    Single-Cell Mapping Identifies MSI+ Cells as a Common Origin for Diverse Subtypes of Pancreatic Cancer

    When crossed to CAG-LSL-MycT58A mice, Msi2-CreERT2 mice developed multiple pancreatic cancer subtypes: ductal, acinar, adenosquamous, and rare anaplastic tumors.
    [Cancer Cell]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Stromal-Derived NRG1 Enables Oncogenic KRAS Bypass in Pancreas Cancer

    Genetic extinction or pharmacological inhibition of KRAS* resulted in up-regulation of ERBB2 and ERBB3 expression in human and murine models, which prompted cancer cell utilization of cancer-associated fibroblast-derived NRG1 as a survival factor.
    [Genes & Development]

    Abstract

    Oncogenic Dependency Plays a Dominant Role in the Immune Response to Cancer

    Researchers proposed that oncogenic dependency, rather than KRAS mutation per se, played a dominant role in the immune response to cancer, including late-stage PDAC.
    [Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America]

    Abstract

    Single-Cell RNA-Seq Reveals Characteristics in Tumor Microenvironment of PDAC with MSI-H Following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with Anti-PD-1 Therapy

    Scientists conducted single-cell RNA-seq analysis on a residual lesion from a microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) PDAC patient who received a radical operation after eight cycles of neoadjuvant treatment.
    [Cancer Letters]

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    REVIEWS

    Therapeutic Developments in Pancreatic Cancer

    The authors highlight contemporary areas of research, including poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors, KRAS-targeted therapies and immunotherapies.
    [Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology]

    Abstract
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    UTSW Researcher Receives NIH Director’s New Innovator Award

    Dr. Maddipati specializes in disorders of the pancreas and management of patients at high risk for developing pancreatic cancer. Building on optogenetic tools used for basic neurobiology, he plans to use the funding to design mouse models in which genes can be preferentially activated by exposure to light.
    [UT Southwestern Medical Center]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    Generation and Application of Organoid Disease Models

    October 29 – November 3, 2023
    Hinxton, England, United Kingdom

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Director – Center of Emphasis in Diabetes and Metabolism

    Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso – El Paso, Texas, United States

    Associate Professor – DNA Repair

    Stanford University – Stanford, California, United States

    Associate Professor – Physiology

    The University of Tennessee – Memphis, Tennessee, United States

    Faculty Position – Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism

    Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center & Harvard Medical School – Boston, Massachusetts, United States

    Faculty Positions – Cancer Metastasis

    The Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

    > See All Jobs

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