Pancreatic Cell News Volume 12.31 | Aug 10 2021

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    2021-08-10 | PACN 12.31


    Pancreatic Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 12.31 – 10 August, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Generation of Insulin-Producing Pancreatic β Cells from Multiple Human Stem Cell Lines

    Investigators detailed a six-stage planar differentiation methodology for generating human pluripotent stem cell–derived pancreatic β cells that secreted high amounts of insulin in response to glucose stimulation.
    [Nature Protocols]

    Abstract

    Facts Vs. claims. Three scientists peer reviewed a life science vendor to get to the truth. See for yourself.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    The Parasite-Derived Peptide FhHDM-1 Activates the PI3K/Akt Pathway to Prevent Cytokine-Induced Apoptosis of β-Cells

    The authors showed that proteomic analyses of pancreas tissue from non-obese diabetic mice suggested that FhHDM-1 activated the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, which was associated with β-cell metabolism, survival and proliferation.
    [Journal of Molecular Medicine]

    Abstract

    Early Combination Therapy of Empagliflozin and Linagliptin Exerts Beneficial Effects on Pancreatic β Cells in Diabetic db/db Mice

    Researchers elucidated the effects of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor and/or sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor on β-cell mass and function and compared their effects between in an early and advanced phase of diabetes.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Dexamethasone Induces Pancreatic β-Cell Apoptosis through Upregulation of TRAIL Death Receptor

    A mechanism of dexamethasone-induced pancreatic β-cell apoptosis through the TRAIL pathway was investigated in cultured cells and isolated mouse islets.
    [Journal of Molecular Endocrinology]

    Abstract

    ICP-MS and Photothermal Dual-Readout Assay for Ultrasensitive and Point-of-Care Detection of Pancreatic Cancer Exosomes

    An inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and photothermal dual-readout platform was proposed for the ultrasensitive and point-of-care analysis of pancreatic cancer exosomes.
    [Analytical Chemistry]

    Abstract

    Post-translational Down-Regulation of Nrf2 and YAP Proteins, by Targeting Deubiquitinases, Reduces Growth and Chemoresistance in Pancreatic Cancer Cells

    Scientists chose a panel of PDAC cell lines with diverse sensitivity to cisplatin and gemcitabine. In PANC-1 chemoresistant cells, they found a low level of oxidative stress and high levels of Nrf2 and YAP protein expressions and their respective targets.
    [Free Radical Biology and Medicine]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    The Role of S100A9 in the Interaction between Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Cells and Stromal Cells

    Researchers studied the interaction between PDAC cells and pancreatic stellate cells in vitro and verified their finding with the survival data of patients with PDAC from the website of The Human Protein Atlas.
    [Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy]

    Abstract

    lncRNA ANRIL Aggravates the Chemoresistance of Pancreatic Cancer Cells to Gemcitabine by Targeting Inhibition of miR-181a and Targeting HMGB1-Induced Autophagy

    Scientists showed that ANRIL was up-regulated while miR-181a was down-regulated in pancreatic cancer tissues and HMGB1 was highly expressed. Knockdown of ANRIL in pancreatic cancer repressed cellular proliferation, invasion, migration, and reduced chemotherapy resistance to gemcitabine.
    [Aging]

    Full Article

    Combined Evaluation of Proliferation and Apoptosis to Calculate IC50 of VPA-Induced PANC-1 Cells and Assessing Its Effect on the Wnt Signaling Pathway

    Researchers calculated IC50 of valproic acid -induced PANC-1 cells by combined analyses of proliferation and apoptosis, while assessing its effect on Wnt signaling pathway.
    [Medical Oncology]

    Abstract

    Are Your Pluripotent Stem Cells What You Think They Are? Explore Now.
    REVIEWS

    Engineering Islets from Stem Cells for Advanced Therapies of Diabetes

    Scientists discuss the state of the art of stem cell differentiation and islet engineering, reflect on current and future challenges in the area and highlight the potential for cell replacement therapies, disease modeling and drug development using these cells.
    [Nature Reviews Drug Discovery]

    Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    NexImmune to Explore the Use of AIM Direct Injection Technology in Type 1 Diabetes

    NexImmune, Inc. announced a collaboration with Yale University’s Department of Immunobiology. The collaboration will focus on the use of NexImmune’s direct injection, artificial antigen presenting cells with regards to the regulation of autoimmune diabetes (Type 1 diabetes). Dr. Kevan Herold, Deputy Director of Yale Center for Clinical Investigation and Co-Director of the Yale Diabetes Center will be the principal investigator.
    [NexImmune, Inc.]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Channels in Context: Structure and Function of Ion Channels in Macromolecular Complexes and Native Cells

    September 7 – 11, 2022
    Woods Hole, Massachusetts, United States

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Diabetes, Obesity and Neurodegeneration

    Buck Institute for Research on Aging – Novato, California, United States

    Scientist – Type 2 Diabetes, Insulin Resistance and Fatty Liver

    Helmholtz Zentrum München – Tübingen, Germany

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Autoimmune Diabetes

    Columbia University Medical Center – New York City, New York, United States

    Assistant Research Scientist and Postdoctoral Research Associate – Diabetes

    Texas A&M University – College Station, Texas, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Functional Genomics of Type II Diabetes

    Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center – Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

    > See All Jobs

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