Pancreatic Cell News Volume 13.11 | Mar 22 2022

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    2022-03-22 | PACN 13.11


    Pancreatic Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 13.11 – 22 March, 2022
    TOP STORY

    Ketogenic HMG-CoA Lyase and Its Product β-Hydroxybutyrate Promote Pancreatic Cancer Progression

    Investigators showed that pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) cells could activate ketone body metabolism and that β-hydroxybutyrate was an alternative cell-intrinsic or systemic fuel that could promote PDA growth and progression.
    [EMBO Journal]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract
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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Opposing Effects on Regulated Insulin Secretion of Acute vs Chronic Stimulation of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase

    Mouse lines that expressed a gain-of-function mutation in the γ1 AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) subunit D316a were generated to examine the effects of chronic AMPK stimulation in the whole body, or selectively in the beta cell.
    [Diabetologia]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Notch-Mediated Ephrin Signaling Disrupts Islet Architecture and β Cell Function

    Scientists found that Notch activation in postnatal β cells impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose intolerance, but also observed a remnant glucose intolerance after doxycycline withdrawal and cessation of Notch activity, associated with a marked disruption of normal islet architecture.
    [JCI Insight]

    Full Article

    Calcineurin/NFATc2 and PI3K/AKT Signaling Maintains β-Cell Identity and Function during Metabolic and Inflammatory Stress

    The authors showed that intracellular Ca2+ and reactive oxygen species signals generated by high glucose and cytokine-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress-activated calcineurin/NFATc2 and PI3K/AKT to maintain β-cell identity and function.
    [iScience]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    β-Cell-Specific Deletion of PFKFB3 Restores Cell Fitness Competition and Physiological Replication under Diabetogenic Stress

    To discriminate the role of PFKFB3 from HIF1α in vivo, scientists generated mice with conditional β-cell specific disruption of the Pfkfb3 gene on a human islet pancreatic polypeptide background and a high-fat diet.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

    Deletion of Gdf15 Reduces ER Stress-Induced Beta Cell Apoptosis and Diabetes

    Researchers discovered that growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) promoted endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced beta cell apoptosis and that the downregulation of GDF15 has beneficial effects on beta cell survival in diabetes.
    [Endocrinology]

    Abstract

    Sigma-1 Receptor Overexpression Promotes Proliferation and Ameliorates Cell Apoptosis in β-Cells

    Scientists investigated the role of sigma‑1 receptor (Sig-1R) in islet β‑cell proliferation and examined the effects of Sig‑1R on islet β‑cell injury under lipotoxic conditions.
    [Molecular Medicine Reports]

    Full Article

    Fbxo45 Facilitates Pancreatic Carcinoma Progression by Targeting USP49 for Ubiquitination and Degradation

    Investigators reported that USP49 stability was governed by F-box protein 45 (Fbxo45)-mediated ubiquitination and was enhanced by the absence of Fbxo45.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Induces Epithelial-Mesenchymal and Metastasis of Pancreatic Cancer Through Plasmin/MMP14/TGF-β Axis, Which Is Inhibited by 4-Acetyl-Antroquinonol B Treatment

    Researchers employed MiaPaCa-2 and PANC-1 cell lines and investigated how urokinase-plasmin activator (uPA) regulated epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis in pancreatic cancer, and presented a novel approach aimed at inhibiting uPA in pancreatic cancer.
    [Phytomedicine]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Molecule Expression by Pancreatic Cancer Cells Is Regulated by Activation and Inhibition of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor

    The authors discovered that epidermal growth factor receptor affected major histocompatibility complex class I mRNA and protein expression by human pancreatic cancer cell lines.
    [Immunologic Research]

    Abstract
    Keep current with the latest in hepatic cell research.
    REVIEWS

    Molecular Signaling in Pancreatic Ductal Metaplasia: Emerging Biomarkers for Detection and Intervention of Early Pancreatic Cancer

    Investigators describe recent advances in the understanding of pancreatic ductal metaplasia biology with a focus on its underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms, and in biomarker discovery with clinical implications for the management of pancreatic regeneration and tumorigenesis.
    [Cellular Oncology]

    Abstract
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    AIM ImmunoTech Receives IND Clearance from the US FDA to Advance its Phase II Study of Ampligen® for the Treatment of Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

    AIM ImmunoTech, Inc. announced it has received notification from the FDA that the FDA’s Clinical Hold on AIM’s investigational new drug (IND) application for a Phase II study of Ampligen as a therapy for locally advanced pancreatic cancer has been lifted and the company may proceed with the study.
    [AIM ImmunoTech Inc.]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    3rd Immuno-Metabolic Mechanisms of Atherosclerosis Conference

    May 1, 2022 – May 4, 2022
    Riviera Maya, Mexico

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    PhD Student Positions – Pancreatic Cancer Research and Bioinformatics

    TUM University Hospital Klinikum rechts der Isar – München, Germany

    Research Fellow – Pancreatic Cancer Biology

    Dana-Farber Cancer Institute – Boston, MA, United States

    Research Assistant I – Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

    Baylor College of Medicine – Houston, TX, United States

    Research Fellow – Pancreatic Cancer Biology

    Dana-Farber Cancer Institute – Boston, MA, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Computational Genomics

    Centre for Genomic Regulation – Barcelona, Spain

    > See All Jobs

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