Pancreatic Cell News Volume 14.12 | Mar 29 2023

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    2023-03-29 | PACN 14.12


    Pancreatic Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 14.12 – 29 March, 2023
    TOP STORY

    Ornithine Aminotransferase Supports Polyamine Synthesis in Pancreatic Cancer

    Scientists used genetic and pharmacological approaches in human and mouse in vitro and in vivo models to show that PDAC has a distinct dependence on de novo ornithine synthesis from glutamine.
    [Nature]

    AbstractPress Release
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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Epigenetic Dosage Identifies Two Major and Functionally Distinct β Cell Subtypes

    Investigators identified two major subtypes of pancreatic β cells based on histone mark heterogeneity, βHI and βLO. βHI cells had increased mitochondrial mass, activity, and insulin secretion in vivo and ex vivo.
    [Cell Metabolism]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Regulatory Mechanisms of Kaempferol on iNOS Expression in RINm5F β-Cells under Exposure to Interleukin-1β

    The authors explored protective actions of kaempferol in interleukin-1β-treated RINm5F β-cells. They found that kaempferol significantly inhibited nitric oxide generation, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein, and iNOS mRNA levels.
    [Heliyon]

    Full Article

    Pre-Treatment with IL-6 Potentiates β-Cell Death Induced by Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines

    Pre-treatment with interleukin (IL)-6 sensitized INS-1E cells to cytokine-induced cell death, increasing cytokine-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase and Caspase-3 expression.
    [BMC Molecular and Cell Biology]

    Full Article

    Protocol to Generate Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Pancreatic β Cells through Methionine and Zinc Deprivation

    Scientists presented an optimized pancreatic β cell differentiation procedure using human pluripotent stem cells. The application of methionine and zinc deprivation facilitated the generation of functional pancreatic β cells.
    [STAR Protocols]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    METTL3 Enhances Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Progression and Gemcitabine Resistance through Modifying DDX23 mRNA N6 Adenosine Methylation

    N6-methyladenosine methyltransferase METTL3 was upregulated in PDAC tissues with gemcitabine resistance, and its knockdown sensitized pancreatic cancer cells to chemotherapy.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    NUAK1 Governs Centrosome Replication in Pancreatic Cancer via MYPT1/PP1β and GSK3β-Dependent Regulation of PLK4

    The authors showed that high NUAK1 expression was associated with reduced overall survival in PDAC and that inhibition or depletion of NUAK1 suppressed the growth of PDAC cells in culture.
    [Molecular Oncology]

    Abstract

    Combating Pancreatic Cancer with Ovarian Cancer Cells

    Scientists showed that ovarian cancer cell SKOV3 could significantly inhibit the proliferation of pancreatic cancer cell SW1990 when they were co-cultured.
    [Aging]

    Full Article

    Long Noncoding RNA CASC9 Promotes Pancreatic Cancer Progression by Acting as a ceRNA of miR-497-5p to Upregulate Expression of CCND1

    Researchers found that down-regulation of lncRNA CASC9 in pancreatic cancer cells could significantly suppress the cell aggressiveness both in vitro and in vivo.
    [Environmental Toxicology]

    Abstract
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    REVIEWS

    Single-Cell Profiling to Explore Pancreatic Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Response to Therapy

    Scientists outline single-cell analyses in PDAC, discuss their implications on our understanding of the disease and present future perspectives of multimodal approaches.
    [Nature Cancer]

    Abstract

    The Application of Pancreatic Cancer Organoids for Novel Drug Discovery

    The authors describe novel model systems and thoroughly examine microfluidic chips, synthetic matrices, multicellular systems, bioprinting, and stem cell-derived pancreatic organoid systems.
    [Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery]

    Abstract
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Saunders Receives Diabetes Research Innovation Award

    Diane Saunders, PhD, research assistant professor in the Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism in the Department of Medicine, has been selected as a 2023 recipient of an Innovation Award by the Network of Pancreatic Donors with Diabetes.
    [Vanderbilt University Medical Center]

    Press Release

    Vertex and CRISPR Therapeutics Announce Licensing Agreement to Accelerate Development of Vertex’s Hypoimmune Cell Therapies for the Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes

    Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated and CRISPR Therapeutics announced that they have entered into a new non-exclusive licensing agreement for the use of CRISPR Therapeutics’ gene editing technology to accelerate the development of Vertex’s hypoimmune cell therapies for type 1 diabetes.
    [Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    Integrative Molecular Epidemiology Workshop: Bridging Cancer Biology and Precision Medicine

    July 24 – 28, 2023
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Prostate Cancer and Pancreas Cancer Research

    Medical College of Wisconsin – Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

    Faculty Position – Diabetes Center

    University of California San Francisco – San Francisco, California, United States

    Postdoctoral Research Fellow – Tumor-on-Chip Metastasis Model

    Oslo University Hospital – Oslo, Norway

    Associate Research Scientists – Cancer Genetics

    Columbia University – New York, New York, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Jak-Stat Signaling in Prostate and Pancreatic Cancer

    Medical College of Wisconsin – Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

    > See All Jobs

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