Pancreatic Cell News Volume 14.15 | Apr 18 2023

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    2023-04-18 | PACN 14.15


    Pancreatic Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 14.15 – 18 April, 2023
    TOP STORY

    Human Hypoimmune Primary Pancreatic Islets Avoid Rejection and Autoimmunity and Alleviate Diabetes in Allogeneic Humanized Mice

    Researchers reported the editing of primary human islet cells to the hypoimmune HLA class I– and class II–negative and CD47-overexpressing (HIP) phenotype, and their reaggregation into human HIP pseudoislets.
    [Science Translational Medicine]

    Full Article
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    Adiponectin Reverses β-Cell Damage and Impaired Insulin Secretion Induced by Obesity

    Scientists showed that diluted plasma from obese human donors acutely impaired β-cell integrity and insulin secretion relative to plasma from lean subjects.
    [Aging Cell]

    Full Article

    Insulin Secretion Deficits in a Prader-Willi Syndrome β Cell Model Are Associated with a Concerted Downregulation of Multiple Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperones

    To determine the collective roles of Prader-Willi syndrome genes in β-cell biology, researchers used genome-editing to generate isogenic, clonal INS-1 insulinoma lines having 3.16 Mb deletions of the silent, maternal- and active, paternal-allele.
    [PLOS Genetics]

    Full Article

    SLC25A46 Promotes Mitochondrial Fission and Mediates Resistance to Lipotoxic Stress in INS-1E Insulin-Secreting Cells

    Using mass spectrometry-based phosphoproteomics to search for downstream effectors of glucose-dependent signal transduction in INS-1E insulinoma cells, scientists identified the outer mitochondrial membrane protein SLC25A46.
    [Journal of Cell Science]

    Abstract

    Small Molecule Antagonist of CXCR2 and CXCR1 Inhibits Tumor Growth, Angiogenesis, and Metastasis in Pancreatic Cancer

    The authors evaluated the therapeutic utility of CXCR2/1 targeting using an small molecule antagonist, SCH-479833, in different pancreatic cancer preclinical murine models.
    [Cancer Letters]

    Abstract

    FAP-Targeted CAR-T Suppresses MDSCs Recruitment to Improve the Antitumor Efficacy of claudin18.2-Targeted CAR-T against Pancreatic Cancer

    Investigators explored the combined antitumor activity of fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-targeted and claudin 18.2-targeted CAR-T cells against PDAC.
    [Journal of Translational Medicine]

    Full Article

    Downregulation of Circ-STK39 Suppresses Pancreatic Cancer Progression by Sponging Mir-140-3p and Regulating TRAM2-Mediated Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition

    Scientists discovered that circ-STK39 expression increased in pancreatic cancer (PC) tissues and cells, suggesting that circ-STK39 may have a role in PC progression.
    [Apoptosis]

    Abstract

    NSD3, a Member of Nuclear Receptor-Binding SET Domain Family, Is a Potential Prognostic Biomarker for Pancreatic Cancer

    Researchers explored the association between nuclear receptor-binding SET domain 3 (NSD3) expression and described features of the tumor microenvironment in PDAC, a severe type of pancreatic cancer.
    [Cancer Medicine]

    Full Article

    CircPTPRA Promotes the Progression of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma via the miR-140-5p/LMNB1 Axis

    Wound healing, transwell, and EdU assays were performed to investigate the effect of circPTPRA on the migration, invasion, and proliferation of PDAC cells in vitro.
    [Cancer Medicine]

    Full Article
    An ISSCR 2022 COREdinates Webinar: Differentiation of High-Quality hPSCs Using STEMdiff ™ and TeSR ™-AOF, presented by Kim Snyder. Click to Watch Now.
    REVIEWS

    Pancreatic Cancer: Advances and Challenges

    The authors highlight the foundational studies that have driven our understanding of the processes affecting PDAC pathogenesis and progression.
    [Cell]

    Full ArticlePress Release

    Why Does the Immune System Destroy Pancreatic β-Cells but Not α-Cells in Type 1 Diabetes?

    A perplexing feature of type 1 diabetes is that the immune system destroys pancreatic β-cells but not neighboring α-cells, even though both β-cells and α-cells are dysfunctional.
    [Nature Reviews Endocrinology]

    Abstract
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    UAB Receives $3.7 Million to Study Diabetes in Minority Youth

    Researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) have received more than $3.7 million from the National Institutes of Health to study the increasing prevalence of diabetes in youth as part of a nationwide consortium.
    [The University of Alabama at Birmingham]

    Press Release

    Bavarian Distinguished Professorship for Matthias Hebrok

    The biologist and medical researcher Matthias Hebrok is being awarded a Bavarian Distinguished Professorship. Hebrok works with pancreatic organoids in order to investigate diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities in pancreatic cancer and to enable cell replacement therapies for diabetes patients.
    [Technical University of Munich]

    Press Release
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