LABORATORY RESEARCH Elf5 Inhibits TGF-β-Driven Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Prostate Cancer by Repressing SMAD3 Activation Scientists reveal that E74-like factor 5 (Elf5) results in the failure of mesenchymal morphogenesis, upregulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers, spheres formation, and migration in the presence of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β). [Prostate] Abstract miR-1247-5p Is Overexpressed in Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer and Targets MYCBP2 Scientists report an expression analysis of microRNA (miR)-1247-5p, miR-1249, miR-1269a, miR-1271-5p, miR-1290, miR-1291, and miR-1299. qRT-PCR was performed to validate the differential expression of miRNAs in clinical samples, and the effect of miR-1247-5p was studied in prostate cancer cell lines transiently transfected with a miR-1247-5p mimic. [Prostate] Abstract EphB4 Localizes to the Nucleus of Prostate Cancer Cells The EphB4 receptor tyrosine kinase is over-expressed in a variety of different epithelial cancers including prostate where it has been shown to be involved in survival, migration and angiogenesis. Researchers report that EphB4 also resides in the nucleus of prostate cancer cell lines. [Exp Cell Res] Abstract Cancerous Inhibitor of Protein Phosphatase 2A Promotes Premature Chromosome Segregation and Aneuploidy in Prostate Cancer Cells through Association with Shugoshin Scientists demonstrate that shugoshin and the C-terminus of cancerous inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A interact in prostate carcinoma cell lines in a protein phosphatase 2A-dependent manner. [Tumor Biol] Abstract Effective Photothermal Chemotherapy with Docetaxel-Loaded Gold Nanospheres in Advanced Prostate Cancer The effect of radiolabelled multifunctional gold nanospheres (99mTc-MGNs) on PC-3 cell apoptosis was assessed by flow cytometry, while their binding affinity to these cells was evaluated by cell binding assays. 99mTc-MGNs showed good binding affinity to PC-3 cells, a specific recognition blocked by excess folic acid. [J Drug Target] Abstract Isoflavone Lupiwighteone Induces Cytotoxic, Apoptotic, and Antiangiogenic Activities in DU-145 Prostate Cancer Cells Scientists examined the antitumor activity of lupiwighteone, explored its antitumor mechanism in a human prostate carcinoma cell line, and evaluated its antiangiogenetic activity in the human umbilical vein endothelial cell line. [Anticancer Drugs] Abstract CLINICAL RESEARCH Phase I Trial of Arginine Deprivation Therapy with ADI-PEG 20 plus Docetaxel in Patients with Advanced Malignant Solid Tumors Researchers examined the toxicity and tolerability, of pegylated arginine deiminase (ADI-PEG 20) in combination with docetaxel in patients with advanced solid malignancies. [Clin Cancer Res] Abstract A Randomized Phase II Trial Comparing Docetaxel plus Prednisone with Docetaxel plus Prednisone plus Low-Dose Cyclophosphamide in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Scientists compared the combination therapy of docetaxel plus prednisone plus cyclophosphamide with the standard therapy of docetaxel plus prednisone. [Chemotherapy] Abstract |