Transcription Factor Runx3 Is Induced by Influenza A Virus and Double-Strand RNA and Mediates Airway Epithelial Cell Apoptosis Scientists found for the first time that transcription factor Runx3, a developmental regulator and tumor suppressor, was induced by influenza A virus H1N1 and H3N2, viral RNA, a synthetic analog of viral double-stranded RNA polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid, and type-II interferon-γ in human airway epithelial cells. [Sci Rep] Full Article Integrative Transcriptomic and Protein Analysis of Human Bronchial BEAS-2B Exposed to Seasonal Urban Particulate Matter Human bronchial epithelial cells were used to analyze the pathways activated after exposure to summer and winter urban particulate matter and to identify possible markers of exposure. [Environ Pollut] Abstract Angiotensin 1-7/Mas Inhibits Apoptosis in Alveolar Epithelial Cells through Upregulation of Map Kinase Phosphatase-2 It was theorized that angiotensin 1-7 activates a map kinase phosphatase and thereby reduces JNK phosphorylation to inhibit apoptosis and promote cell survival. This hypothesis was evaluated in the human A549 and mouse MLE12 alveolar epithelial cell (AEC) lines and primary cultures of human AECs. [Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol] Abstract Aspirin Inhibits LPS-Induced Expression of PI3K/Akt, ERK, NF-κB, CX3CL1, and MMPs in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells The authors focused on the effects of aspirin on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced expression of phosphoinositide 3 kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt), extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK), nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), CX3CL1, and MMPs in human bronchial epithelial cells. [Inflammation] Abstract Induction of the Matrix Metalloproteinase 13 Gene in Bronchial Epithelial Cells by Interferon and Identification of its Novel Functional Polymorphism Researchers investigated the mechanisms and roles of matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13) secretion in human small airway epithelial cells and functional polymorphisms of the MMP13 gene. [Inflammation] Abstract LUNG CANCER Resveratrol Overcomes Gefitinib Resistance by Increasing the Intracellular Gefitinib Concentration and Triggering Apoptosis, Autophagy and Senescence in PC9/G NSCLC Cells Investigators demonstrated that resveratrol could synergize with gefitinib (Gef) to inhibit the proliferation of Gef-resistant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. [Sci Rep] Full Article miR-512-5p Induces Apoptosis and Inhibits Glycolysis by Targeting p21 in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells Overexpression of miR-512-5p induced apoptosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines A549 and H1299, and miR-512-5p inhibitor reversed this effect in H1299 cells stably expressing miR-512. miR-512-5p inhibited glycolysis and migration in NSCLC cells, but shows no effect on cell proliferation. [Int J Oncol] Abstract Targeting of Carbon Ion-Induced G2 Checkpoint Activation in Lung Cancer Cells Using Wee-1 Inhibitor MK-1775 The authors investigated the effects of carbon ions in combination with MK-1775 on the killing of non-small cell lung cancer cells. [Radiat Res] Abstract |