Umbilical & Placental Cell News Volume 14.17 | May 5 2022

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    2022-05-05 | UPCN 14.17


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    Vol. 14.17 – 5 May, 2022
    TOP STORY

    VE-Cadherin Enables Trophoblast Endovascular Invasion and Spiral Artery Remodeling during Placental Development

    Scientists showed that the vascular endothelial (VE)-cadherin was required for trophoblast migration and endovascular invasion into the maternal decidua in the mouse.
    [eLife]

    Abstract
    ON1083HSC-StemSpanAOF-external-728x90-1
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Maternal Prenatal Depressive Symptoms and Toddler Behavior: An Umbilical Cord Blood Epigenome-Wide Association Study

    Researchers investigated DNA methylation in cord blood to identify possible “at birth” signatures that may indicate susceptibility to behavioral problems at 18 months of age.
    [Translational Psychiatry]

    Full Article

    HIF1A Promotes miR-210/miR-424 Transcription to Modulate the Angiogenesis in HUVECs and HDMECs via sFLT1 under Hypoxic Stress

    HIF1A is a key regulato of the recovery of intracellular homeostasis under hypoxia. Scientists investigated the detailed role and mechanism of HIF1A in the angiogenesis under hypoxia.
    [Molecular & Cellular Proteomics]

    Abstract

    Quercetin Regulates Vascular Endothelium Function in Chronic Renal Failure via Modulation of Eph/Cav-1 Signaling

    The authors uncovered the impacts of Quercetin on vascular endothelial cells in a chronic renal failure (CRF) rat model and human umbilical vein endothelial cells stimulated by lipopolysaccharide and serum from rat with CRF.
    [Drug Development Research]

    Abstract

    MicroRNA-140-5p from Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells–Released Exosomes Suppresses Preeclampsia Development

    Exosomes (EXO) were isolated from human umbilical cord-MSCs. Hypoxic trophoblast cells were co-cultured with huc-MSCs–released EXO.
    [Functional & integrative Genomics]

    Abstract

    The Endocannabinoids Anandamide and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol Modulate the Expression of Angiogenic Factors on HTR8/SVneo Placental Cells

    Using the human extravillous trophoblast (EVT) HTR-8/SVneo cells, a well-accepted model of first trimester EVT, researchers aimed to investigate whether endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol could modulate the expression of angiogenesis- and invasion-related factors.
    [Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids]

    Abstract

    Placental Transfusion during Neonatal Resuscitation in an Asphyxiated Preterm Model

    Cord milking with ventilation led to higher red cell volume than other interventions. Ventilation during cord milking reduced fluctuation in carotid flow compared to umbilical cord milking alone.
    [Pediatric Research]

    Abstract


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    REVIEWS

    Placental Tissues as Biomaterials in Regenerative Medicine

    The development and compositions of each of birth tissues are reviewed, with focus on the structural and signaling components that are relevant to medical applications.
    [Biomed Research International]

    Full Article
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Vitti Labs Announces FDA Approval of Phase II IND Clinical Trial of Combination Mesenchymal Stem Cell and Exosome Treatment of Pulmonary Fibrosis Secondary to Novel Corona Virus Infection (COVID-19)

    Vitti Labs announced that the FDA approved their Investigational New Drug Application to move forward with Phase II Outpatient Clinical Trial using a combination of umbilical cord MSCs and MSC Exosomes for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis secondary to COVID-19.
    [Vitti Labs (Yahoo! Finance)]

    Press Release

    Accelerated Biosciences and Pluristyx Announce Availability of Human Trophoblast Stem Cell (hTSC) Derived iPSCs

    Accelerated Biosciences announced an agreement for Pluristyx, Inc. to provide iPSCs derived from hTSCs procured under Good Tissue Practices for research evaluation.
    [Accelerated Biosciences (BioSpace, Inc.)]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Scientist – Fetal Cells in Maternal Blood

    Luna Genetics, Inc. – Houston, Texas, United States

    Tenure Track Faculty Position – Cell Signaling

    New York University College of Dentistry – New York, New York, United States

    Lab Scientist – Tissue and Cellular Therapy

    The University of Iowa – Iowa City, Iowa, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Single-Cell Genomics of Human Development

    University of Gothenburg – Gothenburg, Sweden

    Research Engineer – Bioprinted Tissue Therapeutics

    Aspect Biosystems – Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

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