HMGB1 Mediates Invasion and PD-L1 Expression through RAGE-PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells

Scientists investigated the mechanism of high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) through receptors for advanced glycation end products on cell migration/invasion and programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in breast cancer cells.