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P38β-mediated BiP Phosphorylation Drives Stemness and Chemoresistance by Suppressing UPR Activation in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

[Nature Communications] Scientists identified the stress kinase p38β (MAPK11) supports tumor-initiating cell maintenance and drug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Integrated analysis of chemotherapy-enriched HCC spheroids, and DepMap data prioritized p38β as a kinase linked to stemness and chemoresistance.

WDR72 Promotes Neuroblastoma Stemness and Progression by Sequestering TRIM31-Mediated Degradation of CBX8

[Advanced Science] Researchers identifeid WD repeat domain 72 (WDR72) as a cancer stem cell marker that significantly correlates with high-risk of neuroblastoma and poor prognosis in neuroblastoma patients.

Cancer Stem Cells Are Hyper-Responsive Sensors of the Tumor Microenvironment and Regulate Metastasis Dynamics through YAP/TAZ

[Nature Cell Biology] Investigators used a fluorescent reporter that marks CSCs to show that CSCs and their more differentiated progeny display strikingly different population dynamics during metastatic lung colonization in breast cancer models.

Dopamine Abrogates Immunosuppression Mediated by PD-L1 of Cancer Stem Cells in a Preclinical Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Model

[Acta Pharmacologica Sinica] Using triple negative breast cancer cell lines (TNBC) and CSCs enriched from these cell lines scientists revealed that the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway predominantly mediates CSC-driven immune evasion, growth, and metastasis in TNBC.

The Epigenetic KMT5C-HDAC1 Axis Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Stemness and Progression through SERPINA4 Repression and Chromatin Compaction

[Oncogene] Researchers identified the histone methyltransferase KMT5C as master regulator of hepatocellular carcinoma stemness and progression through integrative analyses of patient-derived organoids, murine models, and clinical cohorts.

Paracrine Iron Activates Hopx+ Rectal Cancer Stem Cells to Display Radioresistance

[Journal of Advanced Research] Lineage tracing experiments revealed that Hopx+ quiescent stem cell subpopulation exhibited an enhanced regeneration, which functionally drove the recurrence of rectal cancer after irradiation.

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