Newsletters
FDA Breakthrough for First Viral-Integration MRD Liquid Biopsy in HCC — New ctDNA Biomarker Class
[TCM Biotech] TCM Biotech has received FDA Breakthrough Device Designation for CatCHimera, a liquid biopsy MRD platform for HCC that uses HBV–host genome integration junctions — rather than somatic mutations — as tumor-specific circulating biomarkers for post-curative treatment monitoring.
Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Promote Tumor Immunosuppression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via the NNMT-ANGPTL4 Axis
[Advanced Science] Researchers identified an N-methyltransferase (NNMT)-ANGPTL4-driven metabolic-epigenetic cascade in cancer-associated fibroblasts that induces PD-L1-mediated immune evasion, providing a therapeutic strategy to overcome resistance to immunotherapy in patients with HCC.
FAP-Activatable Theranostic Agent Inhibiting VEGF Expression for Liver Fibrosis Therapy
[Advanced Healthcare Materials] Scientists elucidated a polymeric nanomedicine integrated with protein-binding fluorophore and bevacizumab, named PNPB, that was activated by fibroblast activation protein (FAP), a biomarker of liver fibrosis.
Targeting FGG Alleviates Cholestatic Fibrosis by Inhibiting Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation and Regulating Macrophage Homeostasis
[Journal of Nanobiotechnology] Investigators identified fibrinogen gamma chain (FGG) as a key fibrosis promoter that acts through simultaneous hepatic stellate cell activation and M2 macrophage polarization.
Synthesis and Antitumor Mechanism of a Fluorescent Cyclic Peptide Selectively Targeting Integrin αVβ3 on Hepatocellular Carcinoma
[Journal of Medicinal Chemistry] To enhance cyclic peptide GG-8–6: cyclo-(VLLLIPLVL)'s tumor targeting and bioavailability in HCC, the authors designed and synthesized a fluorescent RGD-modified cyclic peptide, CP38, which selectively recognized the αvβ3 integrin.
Novel Driver Gene FIRRM Regulates the Cell Cycle for Promoting Tumor Growth in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
[Journal of Gastroenterology] Researchers identified FIRRM (fidgetin-like 1-interacting regulator of recombination and mitosis) as a novel driver gene in HCC, which accelerated tumor proliferation through PLK1-mediated mitotic progression and promotion of the G2/M transition.
Astaxanthin Suppresses Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Targeting Wnt/Β-Catenin Pathway: Experimental Study on Chemically Induced HCC in Rats
[Scientific Reports] Scientists investigated the therapeutic potential of Astaxanthin and its impact on Wnt/β-catenin pathway in a rat model, inducing HCC by nitrosodiethylamine and carbon tetrachloride.
ADAM15 Promotes the Progression and Metastasis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Activating the JNK/P38 Pathway
[Scientific Reports] The functional role of ADAM15 in HCC was investigated both in vitro and in vivo. ADAM15 knockdown inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of HCC cells, whereas ADAM15 overexpression enhanced these malignant behaviors.
Lenvatinib Promotes Metabolic Reprogramming through RTK to Inhibit Hepatocellular Carcinoma Proliferation and Metastasis
[Hepatology Research] Researchers used bioinformatics approaches such as metabolic scoring, drug sensitivity analysis, and metabolic profiling, combined with in vitro and in vivo functional assays to elucidate the novel mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of lenvatinib.
Developing Blood Extracellular Vesicle Protein Biomarkers for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Mechanisms, Methods, and Translation
[Journal of Nanobiotechnology] The authors provide a comprehensive synthesis of the current landscape in blood extracellular vesicle proteomics for HCC.
Ketogenic Diet Exacerbates DSS-Induced Colitis through a β-Hydroxybutyrate-Thomasclavelia spiroformis-γδ17 T Cell Axis in Mice
[Nature Communications] Researchers demonstrated that a ketogenic diet maintained homeostasis under physiological conditions but exacerbated colitis by triggering a ketogenesis-microbe-immune cascade upon mucosal injury.
A Stromal Platform for Robust Expansion of Functional IL-10-Producing B Cells for Immune Regulation
[JCI Insight] Scientists developed a stromal coculture system using MS5 cells engineered to express human CD40L, BAFF, and IFN-β1. This culture platform robustly induced the expansion of human IL-10–producing B cells, while predominantly generating unswitched plasmablasts.

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