Newsletters

Pilatus Biosciences Receives FDA Fast Track Designation for Metabolic Checkpoint Inhibitor PLT012 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

[Pilatus Biosciences Inc.] Pilatus Biosciences Inc. announced that the US FDA has granted Fast Track designation for PLT012, the company’s first-in-class anti-CD36 monoclonal antibody for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.

RYK Is a GPNMB Receptor That Drives MASH

[Nature] Scientists found that systemic or hepatocyte-specific ablation of the gene encoding glycoprotein non-metastatic melanoma protein B (Gpnmb)—a top upregulated gene in metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH)—protected mice from diet-induced MASH.

EZH2 Is a Key Prognostic Marker and Therapeutic Target in Aggressive and Proliferative Hepatoblastoma

[Molecular Cancer] Researchers demonstrated the key role of enhancer of zest homologue 2 (EZH2) in proliferative hepatoblastoma and the therapeutic benefit of combining EZH2 inhibitor and statin to treat patients with cancer.

Environmental PFOS and 6:2 Cl-PFESA Reshape Ferroptosis Vulnerability in Liver Cancer

[Environmental Science & Technology] Using long-term in vitro and in vivo exposure models with environmentally relevant doses combined with multiomics analyses, investigators showed that per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances exert antithetical effects in hepatocellular carcinoma and normal hepatocytes.

PGC-1α Protects against MASH via Tim23-Dependent Inhibition of DRP1-Mediated Ferroptosis

[Cell Death & Disease] Scientists indicated that peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1α (PGC-1α) inhibited hepatocyte ferroptosis and attenuated metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) by upregulating Tim23 and inhibiting the Drp1-ACSL4 axis.

M2 Macrophage-Derived Apoptotic Vesicles Alleviate Liver Fibrosis via Mir-1224-5p-Mediated Inhibition of the SP1/TGF-β Pathway in Hepatic Stellate Cells

[Journal of Nanobiotechnology] The authors demonstrated that M2 macrophage-derived apoptotic extracellular vesicle alleviate liver fibrosis by modulating hepatic stellate cells activation.

FKBP10 As a Prognostic Biomarker and Therapeutic Target in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

[Discover Oncology] Researchers performed a comprehensive multi-omics analysis integrating bulk and single-cell transcriptomic data to investigate the expression pattern, clinical relevance, immune landscape, and functional roles of FKBP10 in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

[Current Obesity Reports] Scientists summarize the available data on the link between adult growth hormone deficiency and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, focusing on possible pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical associations, and treatment considerations.

Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein Is a Therapeutic Target in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

[Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy] Researchers investigated the mechanistic role of parathyroid hormone–related protein1-34 in pulmonary fibrosis both in vitro and using in vivo models and proposed different strategies for blocking idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis progression.

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and the Derived Dodecapeptide Function As Toll-Like Receptor 4 Antagonists in Acute Lung Injury

[Nature Communications] Using well-established acute lung injury and sepsis models, scientists demonstrated that brain-derived neurotrophic factor, a key neurotrophic factor, is impaired in pulmonary epithelial cells and negatively correlates with the inflammatory response.

Human iPSC-Based Modeling of Pulmonary Fibrosis Reveals P300/CBP Inhibition Suppresses Alveolar Transitional Cell State

[Nature Communications] Investigators performed a drug screening with an in vitro pulmonary fibrosis model using fibroblast-dependent alveolar organoids derived from hiPSCs and identified p300/CBP inhibitors as candidate therapeutic agents.

Anlotinib Ameliorates Myositis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease (MAILD) via Suppression of the NETs-PI3K/Akt-Driven Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition

[RMD Open] To assess anlotinib’s therapeutic effects, researchers established a MAILD mouse model and a neutrophil extracellular trap (NET)-induced human alveolar epithelial cell model.
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