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β-cells

A Distinct Role of STING in Regulating Glucose Homeostasis through Insulin Sensitivity and Insulin Secretion

[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America] Using global stimulator of interferon genes (STING) knockout (STING−/−) and β-cell–specific STING knockout (STING-βKO) mouse models, scientists revealed a distinct role of STING in the regulation of glucose homeostasis through peripheral tissues and β-cells.

Small Molecule SWELL1 Complex Induction Improves Glycemic Control and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Murine Type 2 Diabetes

[Nature Communications] The authors showed that ICl,SWELL and SWELL1 protein were reduced in adipose and β-cells in murine and human diabetes.

MYCL-Mediated Reprogramming Expands Pancreatic Insulin-Producing Cells

[Nature Metabolism] In vitro expression of Mycl provoked active replication in islet cells, even in those from aged mice.

Beta-Cell Specific Insr Deletion Promotes Insulin Hypersecretion and Improves Glucose Tolerance Prior to Global Insulin Resistance

[Nature Communications] RNA-seq of purified recombined β-cells reveals transcriptomic consequences of Insr loss, which differ between female and male mice.

Autonomous Sensing of the Insulin Peptide by an Olfactory G Protein-Coupled Receptor Modulates Glucose Metabolism

[Cell Metabolism] By screening the expression and functional characterization of olfactory receptors in pancreatic islets, investigators identified Olfr109 as the receptor that detects insulin peptides.

LncRNA MEG3 Regulates Autophagy and Pyroptosis via FOXO1 in Pancreatic β-Cells

[Cellular Signalling] Scientists investigated whether the lncRNA MEG3 could regulate autophagy and pyroptosis through FOXO1 in pancreatic β-cells.

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