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acute myeloid leukemia

The AML Microenvironment Catalyzes a Stepwise Evolution to Gilteritinib Resistance

[Cancer Cell] Researchers described the stepwise evolution of gilteritinib resistance in FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia. Early resistant cells underwent metabolic reprogramming, grew more slowly, and were dependent upon Aurora kinase B.

SNDX-5613 Granted FDA Fast Track Designation for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Acute Leukemias

[Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Inc.] Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced that the US FDA has granted Fast Track Designation to SNDX-5613 for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with relapsed or refractory acute leukemias harboring a mixed lineage leukemia rearranged or nucleophosmin mutation. SNDX-5613 is the company's highly selective, oral menin inhibitor.

U2AF1 Mutation Promotes Tumorigenicity through Facilitating Autophagy Flux Mediated by FOXO3a Activation in Myelodysplastic Syndromes

[Cell Death & Disease] Researchers performed a comprehensive analysis for prognostic significance of U2AF1 mutations in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cohort. Functional analysis of U2AF1S34F mutation was performed in vitro.

Actin Cytoskeleton Deregulation Confers Midostaurin Resistance in FLT3-Mutant Acute Myeloid Leukemia

[Communications Biology] Midostaurin resistance was overcome by a combination of midostaruin, the BCL-2 inhibitor venetoclax and the RAC1 inhibitor Eht1864 in midostaurin-resistant acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines and primary samples, providing the first evidence of a potential new treatment approach to eradicate FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3)-internal tandem duplication + AML.

Open-Label Phase II Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Study of Romyelocel-L Myeloid Progenitor Cells to Reduce Infection during Induction Chemotherapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia

[Journal of Clinical Oncology] 120 patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia received either romyelocel-L infusion on day nine with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) starting daily on day fourteen (treatment group) or G-CSF daily alone on day fourteen (control) until absolute neutrophil count recovery to 500/µL.

Cohesin Mutations in Myeloid Malignancies

[Blood] The authors review the role of the cohesin complex in healthy and malignant hematopoiesis and discuss clinical implications of cohesin mutations in myeloid malignancies and opportunities for therapeutic targeting.

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