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astrocytes

Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived Exosomes Promote Neurological Function Recovery in a Rat Spinal Cord Injury Model

[Neurochemical Research] Researchers explored the mechanism of hUC-MSC derived exosome's ameliorative effect on the spinal cord injury by combining data from in vivo contusion spinal cord injury model and in vitro cell viability of PC12 cell line stimulated with lipopolysaccharide.

Enhancing Endocannabinoid Signaling in Astrocytes Promotes Recovery from Traumatic Brain Injury

[Brain] Scientists revealed a previously undefined cell type-specific role of 2-arachidonoylglycerol metabolism and signaling pathways in traumatic brain injury-induced neuropathology.

Mesencephalic Astrocyte-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Reprograms Macrophages to Ameliorate Acetaminophen-Induced Acute Liver Injury via p38 MAPK Pathway

[Cell Death & Disease] To investigate the role of myeloid cell MANF in the pathogenesis of AILI, researchers assayed serum and liver samples from acetaminophen-induced liver injury model mice and patients with drug-induced liver injury.

Downregulated Calcium-Binding Protein S100A16 and HSP27 in Placenta-Derived Multipotent Cells Induce Functional Astrocyte Differentiation

[Stem Cell Reviews and Reports] The authors cross-compared transcriptomic and proteomic data and selected 26 candidate genes with the same expression trends in both omics analyses.

SUPT4H1-Edited Stem Cell Therapy Rescues Neuronal Dysfunction in a Mouse Model for Huntington’s Disease

[NPJ Regenerative Medicine] Transplanting SUPT4H1-edited Huntington’s disease (HD)-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural precursor cells (iPSC-NPCs) into the YAC128 HD transgenic mouse model improved motor function compared to unedited HD iPSC-NPCs.

Astrocytes Display Cell Autonomous and Diverse Early Reactive States in Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

[Brain] The authors revealed that reactive transformation can occur cell autonomously in human ALS astrocytes and with a striking degree of early molecular and functional heterogeneity when comparing different disease-causing mutations.

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