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cardiomyocytes

Septin4 Promotes Cardiomyocytes Apoptosis by Enhancing the VHL-Mediated Degradation of HIF-1α

[Cell Death Discovery] Septin4 enhanced the binding between hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α) and the E3 ubiquitin ligase von Hippel-Lindau protein (VHL) to down-regulate HIF-1α. By reducing cardio-protective factor HIF-1α levels, Septin4 aggravated the hypoxia-induced cardiomyocytes apoptosis.

Molecular-Scale Visualization of Sarcomere Contraction within Native Cardiomyocytes

[Nature Communications] The authors used in situ cryo-electron tomography to unveil sarcomere contraction in frozen-hydrated neonatal rat cardiomyocytes.

Targeting Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated Oxidative Stress Attenuates Nicotine-Induced Cardiac Remodeling and Dysfunction

[Scientific Reports] Scientists investigated the effects of mitoTEMPO, a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant, and resveratrol, a sirtuin activator, on nicotine-induced cardiac remodeling and dysfunction.

Growth Differentiation Factor 11 Attenuates Cardiac Ischemia Reperfusion Injury via Enhancing Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Telomerase Activity

[Cell Death & Disease] Ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury mice with myocardial overexpression GDF11 exhibited a significantly smaller myocardial infarct size, less cardiac remodeling and dysfunction, fewer apoptotic cardiomyocytes, higher telomerase activity, longer telomeres, and higher ATP generation than IR mice treated with an adenovirus carrying a negative control plasmid.

Fosl1 Is Vital to Heart Regeneration upon Apex Resection in Adult Xenopus tropicalis

[NPJ Regenerative Medicine] Researchers demonstrated that cardiomyocyte proliferation greatly contributed to heart regeneration in adult Xenopus tropicalis upon apex resection.

Gene Therapy Knockdown of Hippo Signaling Induces Cardiomyocyte Renewal in Pigs after Myocardial Infarction

[Science Translational Medicine] Researchers investigated an adeno-associated virus 9–based gene therapy to locally knock down the Hippo pathway gene Salvador in border zone cardiomyocytes in a pig model of ischemia/reperfusion-induced myocardial infarction.

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