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macrophages

Diet-Regulated Production of PDGFcc by Macrophages Controls Energy Storage

[Science] Scientists found that resident macrophage deficiency prevents storage of lipids in adipocytes from wild-type and Ccr2–/– mice fed a high-fat diet, as well as hyperphagic leptin receptor–deficient mice.

Molecular and Pathobiological Involvement of Fetuin-A in the Pathogenesis of NAFLD

[inflammopharmacology] The authors review the various molecular pathways, and genetic relevance of mRNA expression of fetuin-A which is correlated with progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Auranofin Prevents Liver Fibrosis by System Xc-Mediated Inhibition of NLRP3 Inflammasome

[Communications Biology] The antifibrotic effect of auranofin was assessed in thioacetamide- and carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis models. Hepatic stellate cell, bone marrow-derived macrophage, kupffer cell, and hepatocyte were used to examine the underlying mechanism of auranofin.

YIV-906 Potentiated Anti-PD1 Action against Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Enhancing Adaptive and Innate Immunity in the Tumor Microenvironment

[Scientific Reports] Scientists demonstrated that YIV-906 plus anti-PD1 could eradicate all Hepa 1–6 tumors in all tumor bearing mice. YIV-906 was found to have multiple mechanisms of action to enhance adaptive and innate immunity.

SLIT2/ROBO Signaling in Tumor-Associated Microglia/Macrophages Drives Glioblastoma Immunosuppression and Vascular Dysmorphia

[Journal of Clinical Investigation] Tumor cell SLIT2 knockdown inhibited macrophage invasion and promoted a cytotoxic gene expression profile, which improved tumor vessel function and enhanced efficacy of chemotherapy and immunotherapy.

The Severity of Glomerular Endothelial Cell Injury Is Associated with Infiltrating Macrophage Heterogeneity in Endocapillary Proliferative Glomerulonephritis

[Scientific Reports] The authors examined 42 renal biopsy samples representing endocapillary proliferative lesions from post-streptococcal acute glomerulonephritis, Henoch–Schönlein purpura nephritis, and lupus nephritis

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