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microglia

Sulforaphane Activates Anti-inflammatory Microglia, Modulating Stress Resilience Associated with BDNF Transcription

[Acta Pharmacologica Sinica] Researchers showed that sulforaphane confered stress resilience via brain-derived neurotrophic factor upregulation and changes in abnormal dendritic spine morphology in stressed mice, which was accompanied by rectifying the irregular levels of inflammatory cytokines.

Next-Generation Human Cerebral Organoids as Powerful Tools To Advance NeuroHIV Research

[mBio] The authors review the current achievements in brain organoid biology and their relevance to HIV infection of the brain (neuroHIV) research efforts.

Astrocytic Interleukin-3 Programs Microglia and Limits Alzheimer’s Disease

[Nature] Astrocytes produced IL-3, which elicited transcriptional, morphological, and functional programming of microglia to endow them with an acute immune response program, enhanced motility, and the capacity to cluster and clear aggregates of Aβ and tau.

Characterization of Microglial Transcriptomes in the Brain and Spinal Cord of Mice in Early and Late Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Using a RiboTag Strategy

[Scientific Reports] Scientists used a RiboTag strategy to characterize ribosome-bound mRNA only in microglia without incurring possible transcriptional changes after cell isolation.

GABA-Receptive Microglia Selectively Sculpt Developing Inhibitory Circuits

[Cell] Investigators showed that GABA-receptive microglia selectively interacted with inhibitory cortical synapses during a critical window of mouse postnatal development.

Protective Effects of Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibition in Brain Ischaemia In Vitro and In Vivo Models

[Journal of Enzyme inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry] A new generation of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and acetazolamide were investigated in two models of brain ischaemia: in rat hippocampal acute slices exposed to severe oxygen, glucose deprivation and in an in vivo model of focal cerebral ischaemia induced by permanent occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in the rat.

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