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Methotrexate Suppresses Psoriatic Skin Inflammation by Inhibiting Muropeptide Transporter SLC46A2 Activity

[Immunity] Investigators focused on Slc46a2, which was highly expressed in mammalian epidermal keratinocytes, and showed that it was critical for the delivery of diaminopimelic acid-muropeptides and activation of NOD1 in keratinocytes.

DPP4 Inhibition Impairs Senohemostasis to Improve Plaque Stability in Atherosclerotic Mice

[Journal Of Clinical Investigation] Scientists reported increased levels and activity of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4), a serine protease, in senescent vascular smooth muscle cells.

Soluble Pathogenic Tau Enters Brain Vascular Endothelial Cells and Drives Cellular Senescence and Brain Microvascular Dysfunction in a Mouse Model of Tauopathy

[Nature Communications] Researchers showed that soluble pathogenic tau accumulated in brain microvascular endothelial cells of P301S mice modeling tauopathy and drove Alzheimer’s disease-like brain microvascular deficits.

Svep1 Is a Binding Ligand of Tie1 and Affects Specific Aspects of Facial Lymphatic Development in a Vegfc-Independent Manner

[Elife] Investigators uncovered an essential role for the secreted protein pentraxin domain-containing protein 1 (Svep1) and the transmembrane receptor tyrosine-protein kinase receptor 1 (Tie1) during the development of subpopulations of the zebrafish facial lymphatic network.

Inhibiting Leukocyte-Endothelial Cell Interactions by Chinese Medicine Tongxinluo Capsule Alleviates No-Reflow after Arterial Recanalization in Ischemic Stroke

[CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics] Mice were orally administered with Tongxinluo capsule after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. Scientists examined neurological function, no-reflow, leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions, HE staining, leukocyte subtypes, adhesion molecules, and chemokines.

Microenvironment Commits Breast Tumor ECs to Dedifferentiation by Micro-RNA-200-B-3p Regulation and Extracellular Matrix Remodeling

[Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology] Immortalized lines of endothelial cells (ECs) from the same patient with breast cancer, healthy breast tissue, and primary tumor were used. The experiments were performed in normoxia and hypoxia for 48 hours.

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