Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Cancer Therapy Resistance: from Biology to Clinical Opportunity

The authors provide an overview of the recent advancements in the biogenesis, isolation, and characterization of MSC-extracellular vesicles, with an emphasis on their functions in cancer therapy resistance. The clinical applications and prospects for mitigating cancer therapy resistance and enhancing drug delivery are also discussed.