Enhanced Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Surface Lithium Modification in a Sandblasted/Acid-Etched Titanium Implant

The osteogenesis-related cell response to the surface lithium ion-modified sandblasted/acid-etched sample was evaluated using two kinds of murine bone marrow stem cells, bipotent ST2 cells and primary multipotent MSCs.