TA-MSCs, TA-MSCs-EVs, MIF: Their Crosstalk in Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment

The authors summarize the main effects and related mechanisms of tumor-associated MSCs (TA-MSCs), TA-MSCs-derived extracellular vesicles (MSCs-EVs), and migration inhibitory factor (MIF) on tumors, and described their relationships.