TGF-β1 and -β3 for Mesenchymal Stem Cells Chondrogenic Differentiation on PVA-NOCC-PEG Scaffold

Researchers determined the effect of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) and –β3 on the MSCs chondrogenic differentiation on the poly (vinyl alcohol)-chitosan-poly (ethylene glycol) (PVA-NOCC-PEG) scaffold, compared to that of monolayer and pellet cultures.