Exosomes Derived from Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Inhibit Human Aortic Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Calcification via the miR-15a/15b/16/NFATc3/OCN Axis

Investigators utilized human aortic vascular smooth muscle cells stimulated by high phosphate to investigate how bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes relieve vascular calcification.