NAT10 Promotes Osteogenic Differentiation of Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells by Regulating VEGFA-Mediated PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway through ac4C Modification

Osteogenic, adipogenic, and chondrogenic differentiation potential was detected by alizarin red staining, oil red O staining, and Alcian blue staining. Alkaline phosphatase activity was assessed by ALP assay.