A Crosstalk Between Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Cells, M2 Macrophages, and NK Cells: Role of the ATM-PI3K/AKT-PD-L1 Pathway

Using CRPC cell lines, the transwell chamber experiments revealed ataxia telangiectasia mutant kinase (ATM) promoted macrophage recruitment in CRPC cells in vitro via C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12.