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COVID-19

Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses Following SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccination in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis on Anti-CD20 Therapy

[Nature Medicine] The authors investigated induction of antigen-specific antibody, B cell and T cell responses longitudinally in patients with multiple sclerosis on anti-CD20 antibody monotherapy compared with healthy controls after BNT162b2 or mRNA-1273 mRNA vaccination.

SARS-CoV-2 Infection Causes Immunodeficiency in Recovered Patients by Downregulating CD19 Expression in B Cells via Enhancing B-Cell Metabolism

[Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy] Researchers characterized the immune phenotype of B cells from 15 recovered COVID-19 patients, and found that healthy controls and recovered patients had similar B-cell populations before and after BCR stimulation.

A Potent SARS-CoV-2 Neutralising Nanobody Shows Therapeutic Efficacy in the Syrian Golden Hamster Model of COVID-19

[Nature Communications] Researchers report four nanobodies engineered as homotrimers with pmolar affinity for the receptor binding domain of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein.

A Highly Potent Antibody Effective against SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern

[Cell Reports] Investigators screened B cells from COVID-19 donors and identify P5C3, a highly potent and broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibody with picomolar neutralizing activity against all SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern identified to date.

Enhanced Eosinophil-Mediated Inflammation Associated with Antibody and Complement-Dependent Pneumonic Insults in Critical COVID-19

[Cell Reports] Scientists showed that critical COVID-19 was associated with enhanced eosinophil-mediated inflammation when compared to non-critical cases.

Immune Correlates of Protection by mRNA-1273 Vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 in Nonhuman Primates

[Science] Immunoglobulin G from mRNA-immunized nonhuman primates was passively transferred in a highly pathogenic Syrian hamster SARS-CoV-2 challenge model to determine whether these antibodies were sufficient for protection.

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