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dermal cells

Non-coding RNAs in Melanoma: Biological Functions and Potential Clinical Applications

[Molecular Therapy-Oncolytics] The authors summarize the recent research progress on the effects of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) on melanoma and attempt to elucidate the role of ncRNAs as molecular markers or potential targets will provide promising application perspectives of melanoma.

3D Cell Culture Using a Clinostat Reproduces Microgravity-Induced Skin Changes

[npj Microgravity] Investigators showed that under time-averaged simulated microgravity, the thickness of the endothelial cell arrangement increased by up to 59.75%, indicating skin irritation due to vasodilation, and that the diameter of keratinocytes and fibroblast co-cultured spheroids decreased by 6.66%, representing skin thinning.

High Proliferation and Delamination during Skin Epidermal Stratification

[Nature Communications] Scientists used centrosomes, that organize the mitotic spindle, to test whether cell division orientation and stratification are linked.

Keratinocyte-Derived Microvesicle Particles Mediate Ultraviolet B Radiation–Induced Systemic Immunosuppression

[Journal of Clinical Investigation] Researchers used both pharmacologic and genetic approaches in cells and mice to show that both the platelet-activating factor receptor and enzyme acid sphingomyelinase were necessary for UVB-MVP generation.

Ultraviolet Radiation Protection Potentials of Methylene Blue for Human Skin and Coral Reef Health

[Scientific Reports] Investigators tested the effects of Methylene blue on UVB ray-induced DNA double-strand breaks in primary human keratinocytes.

The Protective Role of MC1R in Chromosome Stability and Centromeric Integrity in Melanocytes

[Cell Death Discovery] Investigators demonstrated that melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) is a critical factor in chromosome stability and centromere integrity in melanocytes. α-MSH/MC1R stimulation prevents melanocytes from UV radiation-induced damage of chromosome stability and centromere integrity.

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