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embryonic stem cells

An Intronic Variant of CHD7 Identified in Autism Patients Interferes with Neuronal Differentiation and Development

[Neuroscience Bulletin] To investigate whether the autism spectrum disorder-associated CHD7 intronic variant affects neural development, researchers established human embryonic stem cells carrying this variant using CRISPR/Cas9 methods and found that the level of CHD7 mRNA significantly decreased compared to control.

Expression Levels and Activation Status of Yap Splicing Isoforms Determine Self-Renewal and Differentiation Potential of Embryonic Stem Cells

[Stem Cells] Scientists identify two Yap splicing isoforms, which showed equal expression levels but heterogeneous distribution in ESCs.

Cooperation between HDAC3 and DAX1 Mediates Lineage Restriction of Embryonic Stem Cells

[EMBO Journal] Scientists identified the mechanism of this barrier and report that the histone deacetylase Hdac3 and the transcriptional corepressor Dax1 cooperatively limited the lineage repertoire of mESCs by silencing an enhancer of the extraembryonic endoderm‐specifying transcription factor Gata6.

Geometrically Defined Environments Direct Cell Division Rate and Subcellular YAP Localization in Single Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells

[Scientific Reports] Scientists produced well-defined 2D and 2.5D microenvironments and monitored cell division rate and subcellular yes-associated protein localization in single mouse embryonic stem cells hence excluding cell–cell interactions.

G1 – Phase Progression in Pluripotent Stem Cells

[Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences] Scientists review which transcription factors and signaling pathways play a role in both maintenance of pluripotency as well as cell cycle progression.

Importance of WNT-Dependent Signaling For Derivation and Maintenance of Primed Pluripotent Bovine Embryonic Stem Cells

[Biology of Reproduction] Scientists describe a series of experiments to determine whether derivation of ESC could be generated by replacing IWR-1 with other inhibitors of WNT signaling.

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