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islets

In Vivo Bioengineering of Beta Cells with Immune Checkpoint Ligand as a Treatment for Early-Onset Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

[ACS Nano] Investigators described a strategy that utilizes pretargeting and glycochemistry to bioengineer β cells in situ to induce β-cell-specific tolerance.

Type IIB PKA Is Highly Expressed in β Cells and Controls Cell Proliferation via Regulating Cyclin D1 Expression

[FEBS Journal] Investigators found that the RIIB subunit of protein kinase A is expressed specifically by β cells of mouse and human islets.

Aldo-Ketoreductase 1c19 Ablation Does Not Affect Insulin Secretion in Murine Islets

[PLoS One] Investigators showed that Akr1c19 expression was dramatically decreased in db/db islets.

Eugenosedin-A Improves Obesity-Related Hyperglycemia by Regulating ATP-Sensitive K+ Channels and Insulin Secretion in Pancreatic β Cells

[Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy] The authors isolated pancreatic islets from adult male Wistar rats and identified pancreatic β-cells by the cell size, capacitance and membrane potential.

Localized Drug Delivery Graphene Bioscaffolds for Cotransplantation of Islets and Mesenchymal Stem Cells

[Science Advances] Scientists developed, characterized, and tested an implantable graphene bioscaffold which elutes dexamethasone that could accommodate islets and adipose tissue–derived MSCs.

Lipid Droplets Protect Human β-Cells from Lipotoxicity-Induced Stress and Cell Identity Changes

[Diabetes] To obtain insight into the role of lipid droplets (LD) in human islet β-cell function, the levels of a key LD scaffold protein, perilipin 2, were manipulated by lentiviral-mediated knockdown or overexpression in EndoCβH2-Cre cells, a human cell line with adult islet β-like properties.

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