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lymphocytes

Hypoxia-Driven Immunosuppression by Treg and Type-2 Conventional Dendritic Cells in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

[Hepatology] Scientists analyzed the immune landscapes of hypoxia-low and -high tumor regions using cytometry by time-of-flight, immunohistochemistry and transcriptomic analyses.

Impaired TRPM3-Dependent Calcium Influx and Restoration Using Naltrexone in Natural Killer Cells of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Patients

[Journal of Translational Medicine] Live cell immunofluorescent imaging was used to measure TRPM3-dependent Ca2+ influx in NK cells isolated from ten myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome patients and ten age- and sex-matched healthy controls following modulation with TRPM3-agonist, pregnenolone sulfate and TRPM3-antaognist, ononetin.

T Cells and CDDO-Me Attenuate Immunosuppressive Activation of Human Melanoma-Conditioned Macrophages

[Frontiers in Immunology] Using a human in vitro tri-culture system of macrophages with activated autologous T cells and BRAFV600E mutant melanoma cells, scientists showed that activated T cells and the synthetic triterpenoid the methyl CDDO-Me attenuated immune suppression.

Mucosa-Associated Invariant T Cell Hypersensitivity to Staphylococcus aureus Leukocidin ED and Its Modulation by Activation

[Journal of Immunology] The authors found that human mucosa-associated invariant T (MAIT)cells are hypersensitive to leukocidin ED-mediated lysis and lost on exposure to the toxin, leaving a T cell population devoid of MAIT cells.

Balanced T and B Cell Responses Are Required for Immune Protection against Powassan Virus in Virus-Like Particle Vaccination

[Cell Reports] Using Powassan virus lethal and sub-lethal challenge models, the authors showed that robust B and T cell responses were necessary for immune protection.

SARS-CoV-2 Variant B.1.1.7 Caused HLA-A2+ CD8+ T Cell Epitope Mutations for Impaired Cellular Immune Response

[iScience] Investigators evaluated the immune properties of the HLA-A2 restricted CD8+ T cell epitopes containing mutations from B.1.1.7.

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