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microglia

Harnessing Cerebral Organoids for Alzheimer’s Disease Research

[Current Opinion in Neurobiology] Scientists review the most recent advances in modeling Alzheimer's disease in organoids and other engineered 3D cell culture systems.

Interrogation of the Microenvironmental Landscape in Spinal Ependymomas Reveals Dual Functions of Tumor-Associated Macrophages

[Nature Communications] Scientists performed single-cell RNA-sequencing analysis of three spinal ependymoma subtypes to dissect the microenvironmental landscape of spinal ependymomas and revealed tumor-associated macrophage subsets with distinct functional phenotypes.

Microglia Contribute to the Propagation of Aβ into Unaffected Brain Tissue

[Nature Neuroscience] Using transplantation of wild-type (WT) neurons, the authors showed that amyloid beta (Aβ) entered WT grafts, and that this was accompanied by microglia infiltration.

Denali Therapeutics Announces Strategic Partner Takeda Exercises Option to Co-Develop and Co-Commercialize DNL593 (PTV:PGRN)

[Denali Therapeutics, Inc.] Denali Therapeutics, Inc. announced that its strategic partner Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited has exercised an option to co-develop and co-commercialize DNL593, an investigational, brain-penetrant progranulin replacement therapy for the potential treatment of frontotemporal dementia-granulin.

Tau Activates Microglia via the PQBP1-cGAS-STING Pathway to Promote Brain Inflammation

[Nature Communications] Tamoxifen-inducible and microglia-specific depletion of polyglutamine binding protein 1 (PQBP1) in primary culture in vitro and mouse brain in vivo showed that PQBP1 was essential for sensing-tau to induce nuclear translocation of nuclear factor κB (NFκB).

Extracellular Vesicles from Hypoxia-Preconditioned Microglia Promote Angiogenesis and Repress Apoptosis in Stroke Mice via the TGF-β/Smad2/3 Pathway

[Cell Death & Disease] By exposing bEnd.3 endothelial cells and primary cortical neurons to oxygen−glucose deprivation (OGD), the impact of extracellular vesicles from OGD-preconditioned microglia on angiogenesis and neuronal apoptosis by the tube formation assay and TUNEL staining was assessed.

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