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neural cells

Advantages and Prospects of Stem Cells in Nanotoxicology

[Chemosphere] The authors summarize the effects of nanomaterials on the proliferation and differentiation of ESCs, mesenchymal stem cells and neural stem cells.

Physiological Significance of WDR45, a Responsible Gene for β-Propeller Protein Associated Neurodegeneration (BPAN), in Brain Development

[Scientific Reports] Scientists analyzed the physiological role of Wdr45 and pathophysiological significance of the gene abnormality during mouse brain development. Morphological and biochemical analyses revealed that Wdr45 was expressed in a developmental stage-dependent manner in mouse brain.

Bioorthogonal Labeling of Transmembrane Proteins with Non-canonical Amino Acids Unveils Masked Epitopes in Live Neurons

[Nature Communications] Investigators reported the development of a complete labeling and imaging pipeline using genetic code expansion and non-canonical amino acids in neurons that allows to fluorescently label masked epitopes in target transmembrane proteins in live neurons, both in dissociated culture and organotypic brain slices.

Microglia Contribute to the Propagation of Aβ into Unaffected Brain Tissue

[Nature Neuroscience] Using transplantation of wild-type (WT) neurons, the authors showed that amyloid beta (Aβ) entered WT grafts, and that this was accompanied by microglia infiltration.

Long-Term Selective Stimulation of Transplanted Neural Stem/Progenitor Cells for Spinal Cord Injury Improves Locomotor Function

[Cell Reports] In cell transplantation therapy for spinal cord injury, grafted human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem/progenitor cells (hiPSC-NS/PCs) differentiate into neurons. Scientists found that chemogenetic stimulation of hiPSC-derived neural cells enhancesd cell activity and neuron-to-neuron interactions in vitro.

Terahertz Exposure Enhances Neuronal Synaptic Transmission and Oligodendrocyte Differentiation In Vitro

[iScience] Investigators reported that irradiation with a single-frequency Terahertz laser on mice cortical neuron cultures increased excitatory synaptic transmission and neuronal firing activities.

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