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neural cells

Insular Cortex Neurons Encode and Retrieve Specific Immune Responses

[Cell] Using activity-dependent cell labeling in mice, the authors captured neuronal ensembles in the InsCtx that were active under two different inflammatory conditions

Developmental Defects and Impaired Network Excitability in a Cerebral Organoid Model of KCNJ11 p.V59M-Related Neonatal Diabetes

[Scientific Reports] Investigators generated cerebral organoids derived from human iPSCs (hiPSCs) possessing the KCNJ11 mutation p.Val59Met (V59M) and from non-pathogenic/normal hiPSCs.

Repurposing Cancer Drugs Identifies Kenpaullone Which Ameliorates Pathologic Pain in Preclinical Models via Normalization of Inhibitory Neurotransmission

[Nature Communications] The authors identified kenpaullone (KP), which enhanced Kcc2/KCC2 expression and function in cultured rodent and human neurons by inhibiting GSK3ß. KP effectively reduced pathologic pain-like behavior in mouse models of nerve injury and bone cancer.

A Human iPSC-Astroglia Neurodevelopmental Model Reveals Divergent Transcriptomic Patterns in Schizophrenia

[Translational Psychiatry] Investigators used a human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived astrocyte model and investigated the temporal patterns of astroglia differentiation during developmental stages critical for schizophrenia using RNA sequencing.

Lithium Treatment and Human Hippocampal Neurogenesis

[Translational Psychiatry] The authors tested the chronic effects of low and high doses of lithium on human hippocampal progenitor cells and used immunocytochemistry to investigate the effects of lithium on cell parameters implicated in neurogenesis.

Vascularization of iNSC Spheroid in a 3D Spheroid-on-a-Chip Platform Enhances Neural Maturation

[Biotechnology and Bioengineering] Investigators created a 3D model of vascularized spheroid cells using an injection-molded microfluidic chip. Gene expression analysis and immunostaining revealed that the vascular network greatly enhanced spheroid differentiation and reduced apoptosis.

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