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neurons

Genetic- and Diet-Induced Omega 3 Fatty Acid Enrichment Reduces TRPV4 Desensitization in Endothelial Cells to Enhance Vasodilation

[Biophysical Journal] Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) enabled endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, and perivascular neurons, to integrate hemodynamic forces to regulate systemic blood pressure.

Assessing GQ-GPCR–Induced Human Astrocyte Reactivity Using Bioengineered Neural Organoids

[Journal of Cell Biology] Scientists devised a straightforward bioengineered neural organoid culture approach entailing transcription factor–driven direct differentiation of neurons and astrocytes from human PSC combined with genetically encoded tools for dual cell-selective activation.

Neuron-Derived Neuropeptide Y Fine-Tunes the Splenic Immune Responses

[Neuron] Investigators demonstrated that neuronal NPF in Drosophila exerted a conservative immunomodulatory effect.

NPRL3 Loss Alters Neuronal Morphology, mTOR Localization, Cortical Lamination, and Seizure Threshold

[Brain] To model human malformations of cortical development associated with nitrogen permease regulator-like 3 (NPRL3) variants, researchers created a focal Nprl3 KO in fetal mouse cortex by in utero electroporation and found altered cortical lamination and white matter heterotopic neurons

Enhancing Endocannabinoid Signaling in Astrocytes Promotes Recovery from Traumatic Brain Injury

[Brain] Scientists revealed a previously undefined cell type-specific role of 2-arachidonoylglycerol metabolism and signaling pathways in traumatic brain injury-induced neuropathology.

The Different Autophagy Degradation Pathways and Neurodegeneration

[Neuron] The authors review how the different autophagic pathways may protect against neurodegeneration, giving examples of both polygenic and monogenic diseases.

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