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neurons

Activators of Alpha Synuclein Expression Identified by Reporter Cell Line-Based High Throughput Drug Screen

[Scientific Reports] Scientists identified specific modulators of alpha synuclein gene (SNCA) transcription, generated CRISPR/Cas9 modified SNCA-GFP-luciferase genomic fusion- and control cell lines and screened a library of 1649 bioactive compounds, including the FDA approved drugs.

Astrocytic YAP Prevents the Demyelination through Promoting Expression of Cholesterol Synthesis Genes in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

[Cell Death & Disease] Researchers found that YAP was upregulated and activated in astrocytes of spinal cords of encephalomyelitis mice through suppression of the Hippo pathway.

A Human iPSC-Derived Inducible Neuronal Model of Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C1

[BMC Biology] Investigators reported the development of a novel human iPSC-derived, inducible neuronal model of Niemann-Pick disease, type C1, and demonstrated the utility of this new cell line in high-throughput drug/chemical screens to identify potential therapeutic agents.

Hamster Organotypic Modeling of SARS-CoV-2 Lung and Brainstem Infection

[Nature Communications] Researchers developed and characterized two new organotypic cultures from hamster brainstem and lung tissues that offered a unique opportunity to study the early steps of viral infection and screening antivirals.

Kainate Receptors Regulate the Functional Properties of Young Adult-Born Dentate Granule Cells

[Cell Reports] Researchers demonstrated that glutamate receptors of the kainate receptor subfamily were expressed in adult-born dentate granule cells and that, through their interaction with GABAergic signaling mechanisms, they altered the functional properties of adult-born cells during a critical period of their development.

Revisiting Astrocyte to Neuron Conversion with Lineage Tracing In Vivo

[Cell] Using stringent lineage tracing in the mouse brain, investigators showed that the presumed astrocyte-converted neurons were actually endogenous neurons.

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