Review

[Trends In Immunology] The authors describe several approaches that probe different regions of the high-dimensional sequence space and comment on how combinations of these methods may offer novel insight into immune–pathogen coevolution.

[Trends In Microbiology] Scientists review the impact of infection by exogenous retroviruses on the expression of human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs), the effect of HERVs on the pathogenicity of HIV and human T-cell lymphotropic viruses and on the severity of the diseases caused by them, and the antiviral protection that HERVs can allegedly provide to the host.

[Biochimie] Investigators summarize the characteristic features and functional mechanisms of CSC-derived exosomes/mesenchymal stem cell-exosomes/cancer associated fibroblast-exosomes and their mutual impact on cancer progression and therapy resistance.

[Molecular And Cellular Biochemistry] The authors review the current developments in research on various signaling pathways involved in the growth of lung cancer, as well as the underlying mechanisms of the molecules implicated.

[Nature Reviews Immunology] The authors discuss how vaccination strategies aimed at generating a broad and robust T cell response may offer superior protection against pathogens, particularly those that have been observed to mutate rapidly.

[Cell Death & Disease] Scientists review the application of liquid biopsy in predicting the outcomes of immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer patients, and discuss the challenges and future directions in this field.