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β-cells

Abnormal Exocrine–Endocrine Cell Cross-Talk Promotes β-Cell Dysfunction and Loss in MODY8

[Nature Metabolism] Researchers reported the transfer of carboxyl ester lipase proteins from acinar cells to β-cells as a form of cross-talk between exocrine and endocrine cells.

Sodium Butyrate Potentiates Insulin Secretion from Rat Islets at the Expense of Compromised Expression of β Cell Identity Genes

[Cell Death & Disease] Overlapping analysis of H3K27Ac ChIP-seq and RNA-seq showed that the inhibitory effect of SB on the expression of multiple β cell identity genes was independent of H3K27Ac.

Spatial Environment Affects HNF4A Mutation-Specific Proteome Signatures and Cellular Morphology in hiPSC-Derived β-Like Cells

[Diabetes] Researchers studied maturity-onset diabetes of the young 1 using human iPSC-derived pancreatic β-like patient and isogenic control cell lines in two different 3D contexts.

The Idd2 Locus Confers Prominent Resistance to Autoimmune Diabetes

[Journal of Immunology] Researchers generated a NOD congenic mouse bearing B10 resistance alleles on chromosome 9 in a locus coinciding with part of the insulin-dependent diabetes (Idd) locus and found that NOD.

Inter-Organ Crosstalk in Pancreatic Islet Function and Pathology

[Febs Letters] Scientists discuss recent advances in inter-organ communication from the metabolic, immune, and neural system to pancreatic islets, their biological implication in normal pancreas endocrine function, as well as their role in the adaptive responses of islet to nutrition-induced stress.

Organization and Dynamics of the Cortical Complexes Controlling Insulin Secretion in β-Cells

[Journal of Cell Science] Researchers showed that insulin secretion sites also contain non-neuronal proteins LL5β and KANK1, which in migrating cells organize exocytotic machinery in the vicinity of integrin-based adhesions.

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