Keep Current with the Latest in Cell Biology Research

The Allogeneic FAP-CAR-IL15 iNKT Therapy MiNK-215 Remodels the Tumor Stroma to Enhance Antitumor Immunity

[Cancer Immunology Research] Researchers described the characterization of MiNK-215, an allogeneic human invariant NK T (iNKT) cell therapy in which iNKT cells were engineered to express an fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-targeting CAR and to secrete IL15 to remodel the tumor microenvironment and enhance antitumor activity.

A Universal Boosting Strategy for Adoptive T-Cell Therapy Using a Paired Vaccine/Chimeric Antigen Receptor

[Cancer Immunology Research] Scientists investigated a universal strategy for boosting transferred tumor-specific T cells for which boosting is provided through a CAR that is paired with a vaccine encoding the CAR target antigen.

CD8+ T-Cell Antitumor Immunity via Human iNKT-DC Conjugates

[Cancer Immunology Research] Investigators showed that allogeneic human CD4+ invariant NK T cells formed stably adhered bi-cellular complexes with monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DC) that migrated together as pairs and showed extended DC calcium signaling.

Tr1X Presents First Clinical Data Demonstrating Proof of Safety and Proof of Mechanism With Allogeneic Off-the-Shelf Tr1 Regulatory T Cell Therapy TRX103

[Tr1X (Businesswire)] Tr1X announced the first clinical data from its ongoing Phase I study of TRX103 in patients with hematologic malignancies undergoing HLA-mismatched hematopoietic peripheral stem cell transplantation.

Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells against the IGHV4-34 B Cell Receptor Specifically Eliminate Neoplastic and Autoimmune B Cells

[Science Translational Medicine] Researchers developed CAR T cells targeting the B cell receptor carrying IGHV4-34 (CART4-34). They found that CART4-34 showed specific cytotoxicity and cytokine secretion toward IGHV4-34+ malignant B cells.

Enhancing CAR- and TCR-Mediated Targeting of Cancer via an Immune Synapse-Stabilizing Receptor

[Nature Communications] In models of acute myeloid leukemia, scientists showed that a CD38-targeting synapse-stabilizing receptor boosts cytolysis of antigen-low cancer cells via a C-type lectin-like molecule-1 (CLL1)-specific CAR and a survivin-specific T cell receptor.

SUMOylation Is Destined for Regulatory T Cell-Related Immune Dysregulation

[Cell Death Discovery] The authors explore the multifaceted roles of SUMOylation in Treg cell biology, emphasizing its influence on differentiation, maturation, transcriptional and epigenetic regulation, and metabolic reprogramming.

Induction of Cellular Senescence by Androgen Receptor Agonist or Antagonist Is Mediated via Two Novel Common DYRK1A-DREAM and Cyclin G2 Signaling Pathways in Castration-Resistant...

[Journal of Advanced Research] Investigators presented the identification of two common and independently acting pathways induced by AR-antagonists and supraphysiological androgen levels, used in bipolar androgen therapy, to mediate growth inhibition and induction of cellular senescence in CRPC.

EZH2 PROTACs Outperform Catalytic Inhibitors in Prostate Cancer by Targeting a Methylation-Independent Function of PRC2

[Oncogene] The authors designed and developed a series of VHL-based proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) degraders of EZH2 using EPZ-6438 as a ligand and identified PROTAC-6272 as a lead compound.

Targeting Pre-Existing Club-Like Cells in Prostate Cancer Potentiates Androgen Deprivation Therapy

[EMBO Molecular Medicine] Researchers revealed that the castration tolerance of LSCmed progenitor cells, the mouse equivalent of human prostatic Club cells, arises not from intrinsic properties, but from significant transcriptional reprogramming.

Oncolytic Virus OH2 Induces PD-L1 Upregulation via NF-κB Signaling and Synergizes with Anti-PD-L1 Therapy in Prostate Cancer through a Targeted Extracellular Vesicle Delivery System

[Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer] Scientists evaluated the antitumor effects of the oncolytic virus oncolytic herpes simplex virus type 2 (OH2) in prostate cancer cell lines and mouse models.

Inducible CD147 Up-Regulation Boosts Extended SARS-CoV-2 Infection Triggering Severe COVID-19 Independent of ACE2

[Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy] Researchers found that SARS-CoV-2 infection boosts CD147 inducible up-regulation in the lung tissues of virus-infected rhesus macaques coupled with down-regulated membrane-bound ACE2, which conduces to extended virus infection and severe pathological lesions.

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