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lbeveridge

A Senolytic-Eluting Coronary Stent for the Prevention of In-Stent Restenosis

[ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering] Investigators found that a portion of H2O2-treated vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) underwent senescence, and that conditioned medium of HH2O2-treated senescent VSMCs triggered the proliferation of quiescent VSMCs.

Generating Functional Cells through Enhanced Interspecies Chimerism with Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

[Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology] Scientists compared and optimized protocols for the isolation of cardiomyocytes (CMs) from embryonic to adult stages. They found that the trypsin digestion method was suitable for embryonic mouse CM isolation.

Chaetocin Attenuates Atherosclerosis Progression and Inhibits Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Phenotype Switching

[Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research] The authors found that chaetocin suppressed the migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC). Moreover, chaetocin treatment induced a contractile phenotype in VSMCs by increasing α-SMA and SM22α expression.

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Downregulates PGC-1α in Skeletal Muscle through ATF4 and an mTOR-Mediated Reduction of CRTC2

[Cell Communication and Signaling] The authors examined the effects of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress on PGC-1α levels in muscle and the potential mechanisms involved. The human skeletal muscle cell line LHCN-M2 and mice exposed to different inducers of ER stress were used.

Benzo[a]pyrene Inhibits Myoblast Differentiation through Downregulating the Hsp70-K2-p38MAPK Complex

[Toxicology in Vitro] Researchers found that Benzo[a]pyrene exposure led to the inhibition of C2C12 myoblasts differentiation in a dose-dependent manner and reduced the expression of both early and late myogenic differentiation markers.

Pressure and Stiffness Sensing Together Regulate Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Phenotype Switching

[Science Advances] Scientist systematically studied the impact of matrix stiffness and (hemodynamic) pressure on vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). They found that pressure and stiffness individually affected the VSMC phenotype.

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Single-Cell Analysis of Anti-BCMA CAR T Cell Therapy in Patients with Central Nervous System Autoimmunity

[Science Immunology] Investigators performed single-cell multi-omics sequencing of paired cerebrospinal fluid and blood samples from patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder treated with anti–B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) CAR T cells.

Unveiling the Proteome-Wide Autoreactome Enables Enhanced Evaluation of Emerging CAR-T Therapies in Autoimmunity

[European Journal Of Clinical Investigation] Researchers leveraged advances in programmable-phage immunoprecipitation methodology to explore the modulation, or lack thereof, of autoantibody profiles, proteome-wide, in both health and disease.

Arming Vδ2 T Cells With Chimeric Antigen Receptors to Combat Cancer

[Clinical Cancer Research] Following a comprehensive overview of γδ T cell biology and innovative CAR engineering strategies, investigators discuss the clinical potential of Vδ2 CAR-T cells to overcome the current limitations of immunotherapy in solid tumors.