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Noshin Noorjahan

Caspase-3 Deficiency Inhibits the Development and Anti-Tumor Response of Bone Marrow-Derived Dendritic Cells

[Discover Oncology] Scientists investigated the impact of Caspase-3 gene deletion on bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) and their anti-tumor functions. BMDCs were generated in vitro using GM-CSF and IL-4 from Caspase-3 knockout and heterozygous mouse progenitors.

Macrophage-Derived Exosomes in Autoimmune Diseases: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Implications

[Immunologic Research] The authors compile current evidence regarding the involvement of macrophage-derived exosomes in autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, emphasizing their potential as both biomarkers and therapeutic agents.

Imfinzi Approved in the US As First and Only Perioperative Immunotherapy for Patients with Early Gastric and Gastroesophageal Cancers

[Astrazeneca] AstraZeneca’s Imfinzi in combination with standard-of-care fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel chemotherapy has been approved in the US for the treatment of adult patients with resectable, early-stage and locally advanced gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancers.

A Ferret Model Demonstrates Sustained Fibrosis, Restrictive Physiology, and Airway Proximalization

[NPJ Regenerative Medicine] Researchers evaluated ferrets exposed to a single dose of bleomycin longitudinally, and found sustained restrictive physiology, increased opacification and fibrotic injury in the lungs through 22 weeks.

Transcription Factor CEBPA Suppresses Sepsis Induced Lung Injury by Activating SIRT4 Transcription

[Scientific Reports] The authors investigated the roles of the transcription factor CEBPA and the sirtuin family protein SIRT4 in sepsis-induced acute lung injury through both cell-based experiments and animal models.

GLMP Promotes EGFR-TKI Resistance by Activating Autophagy and RhoA Pathway in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

[npj Precision Oncology] Investigators reported that the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) resistance mechanism is mediated by lysosome-related regulation.

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Chromatin Accessibility in Stem Cells Unveils Progressive Transcriptional Alterations in Myelodysplastic Syndrome

[Nature Communications] Researchers showed that the chromatin accessibility profiles of myelodysplastic syndrome stem cells more accurately reflect disease status than those of progenitor cells and reveal the process of stem cell alterations during disease progression.

ACBP/DBI Neutralization for the Prevention and Treatment of Malignant and Non-Malignant Liver Diseases

[Cell Death & Disease] The authors discuss current evidence suggesting that the acyl coenzyme A binding protein (ACBP)/diazepam binding inhibitor (DBI) system can be targeted for the prevention or treatment of a wide range of liver diseases.

NEK7 Couples SDHB to Orchestrate Respiratory Chain Electron Transport Homeostasis That Impedes Liver Fibrosis

[Nature Communications] Researchers found that NIMA-related kinase 7 (NEK7), targeted to mitochondria by its signal peptides, binds to succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B (SDHB), stabilizing the spatial conformation of complex II and promoting forward electron transport.