3D Bioprinting of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells-Laden Hydrogels Incorporating MXene for Spontaneous Osteodifferentiation

The MXene-incorporated gelatin methacryloyl and hyaluronic acid methacryloyl bioinks were prepared to explore if they have the potential to enable the spontaneous osteodifferentiation of hMSCs when the hMSCs-laden GelMA/HAMA-MXene bioinks were 3D printed.