TPMS-Based Scaffolds For Bone Tissue Engineering: A Mechanical, In Vitro And In Vivo Study

Researchers produced hydroxyapatite-based scaffolds with three types of Triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) microarchitectures, namely Diamond, Gyroid, and Primitive, and compared them to an established Lattice microarchitecture by mechanical testing, 3D-cell culture, and in vivo implantation.