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Aptar and Aceso Therapeutics Announce Collaboration to Advance Inhaled Antisense Oligonucleotide Therapy for Cystic Fibrosis

[Aptar Pharma] Aptar Pharma, a global leader in drug delivery, announced a collaboration with Aceso Therapeutics, a biotech developing novel therapies for cystic fibrosis to advance the development of ACT-101, designed to target the underlying disease mechanisms.

United Therapeutics Corporation Announces FDA Acceptance of Supplemental New Drug Application for Nebulized Tyvaso® to Treat Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

[United Therapeutics] United Therapeutics Corporation announced that the FDA has accepted the supplemental New Drug Application for nebulized Tyvaso® (treprostinil) to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, anticipating the agency's review to be complete in late April 2027.

A Pulmonary Innate Lymphoid Cell-Driven Serotonergic Neuroimmune Axis Orchestrates Airway Hyperreactivity and Cough Hypersensitivity

[Immunity] Researchers identified a serotonergic neuroimmune axis, revealing an innate lymphoid cell-driven serotonergic circuit that contributes to asthma pathophysiology and highlights serotonergic signaling as a therapeutic target.

Alveolar Epithelial Depletion of βPAK-Interacting Exchange Factor Drives Spontaneous Pulmonary Fibrosis by Impairing Stemness

[Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy] Investigators generated conditional βPIX knockout mice to investigate its contribution to PF pathogenesis, finding progenitor cells in a transitional stem cell state with senescent attributes, along with active, collagen-producing myofibroblasts.

Chronic E-Cigarette Aerosol Exposure Alters NRF2 and TGF-β1 Signaling and Enhances Stem-Like Features in Human Oral and Lung Epithelial Cells

[Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety] Scientists investigated how prolonged exposure to e-cigarette aerosols affect key cellular pathways involved in antioxidant defense and stemness in human oral and lung epithelial cells.

The FOXA2/ST3GAL4 Axis Regulates Airway Mucus Hypersecretion by Modulating the ERK/NF-κB Pathway

[Biochemical Pharmacology] The authors examined the interaction between FOXA2 and ST3GAL4 in regulating airway mucus hypersecretion using a murine and NCI-H292 cell model of mucus hypersecretion.

Knockdown of CDC20 Attenuates Pulmonary Fibrosis by Repressing Fibroblast Activation via the TSC1-Mediated mTOR Pathway

[Cellular Signalling] Researchers explored the function of CDC20 in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, finding CDC20 exacerbated pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting fibroblast autophagy via blocking the mTOR signaling pathway.

Intratumoral Mycobacterium Abscessus Promotes Cytidine Deaminase Mutagenesis in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

[Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy] The authors integrated multi-omics analysis of human non-small cell lung cancer and identified Mycobacterium abscessus as a microbial determinant of APOBEC3A-associated mutagenesis.

A Stem-Like Chromatin Program in Small-Cell Lung Cancer Is Associated with Poor Outcomes after Chemoimmunotherapy

[Cell Reports Medicine] Scientists profiled tumor-intrinsic chromatin accessibility in a patient-derived xenograft biobank and identified recurrent chromatin programs: neuroendocrine, marked by ASCL1/NEUROD1 activity; immunogenic, marked by IRF-associated activity; and stem-like, marked by TEAD/OCT activity.

HIF1ACSF3R Neutrophils-Dominated Hypoxic Niche Induced Metabolic Reprogramming for Neoadjuvant Therapy Resistance in NSCLC

[Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer] Researchers used spatial transcriptome, single-cell transcriptome, T-cell receptor repertoire sequencing, bulk RNA transcriptome, phosphorylated proteome, genome mutation, and clinical data to assess the therapeutic and prognostic impact of HIF1A+ CSF3R+ neutrophils in NSCLC, validated in vitro.

KRAS/ERK2-Driven Stabilization of AARS1 Reprograms Tumor Metabolism and Confers Sorafenib Resistance in Lung Adenocarcinoma

[Cell Death & Differentiation] Scientists identified alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1 (AARS1) as a previously unrecognized metabolic effector of KRAS signaling, highlighting the therapeutic potential of targeting AARS1 phosphorylation to overcome drug resistance in lung adenocarcinoma.

A Novel Bispecific Antibody Targeting Frizzled7/PD-L1 Overcomes NSCLC Resistance to Atezolizumab by Reprogramming Tumor Microenvironment

[NPJ Precision Oncology] Investigators elucidated the role of Frizzled7 in shaping the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and develop a novel bispecific antibody that co-targets Fzd7 and programmed cell death ligand 1.
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