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HIV

Peripheral Blood CD4+CCR6+ Compartment Differentiates HIV-1 Infected or Seropositive Elite Controllers from Long-Term Successfully Treated Individuals

[Communications Biology] Scientists showed how people living with HIV-1 (PLWH) who naturally control the virus had a reduced proportion of CD4+CCR6+ and CD8+CCR6+ cells compared to PLWH on suppressive antiretroviral therapy and HIV-1 negative controls.

Retroviral Elements in Pathophysiology and as Therapeutic Targets for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

[Neurotherapeutics] Individuals with HIV-associated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) show a remarkable response to antiretroviral therapy; however, antiretroviral trials in ALS down-regulate HML-2 without ameliorating the disease.

Transient Viral Exposure Drives Functionally-Coordinated Humoral Immune Responses in HIV-1 Post-treatment Controllers

[Nature Communications] Scientists performed comprehensive immunoprofiling of the humoral response to HIV-1 in long-term post-treatment controllers.

Safety and Tolerability of AAV8 Delivery of a Broadly Neutralizing Antibody in Adults Living with HIV: A Phase 1, Dose-Escalation Trial

[Nature Medicine] Investigators administered a recombinant bicistronic adeno-associated virus (AAV8) vector coding for both the light and heavy chains of the potent broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibody VRC07 to eight adults living with HIV.

HIV-1 Vpr Drives a Tissue Residency-Like Phenotype during Selective Infection of Resting Memory T Cells

[Cell Reports] Investigators showed that HIV-1 cell-to-cell spread permited efficient, productive infection of resting memory T cells without prior activation.

One-Dose Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine Offers Solid Protection against Cervical Cancer

[World Health Organization] The WHO Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization concluded that a single-dose HPV vaccine delivers solid protection against HPV, the virus that causes cervical cancer, that is comparable to two-dose schedules.

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